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Smoking and alcohol use among women in Russia: Dual risk for prenatal exposure

Tatiana Balachova1, Ryan Zander1, Barbara Bonner1

  • 1a University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center , Oklahoma City , Oklahoma.

Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse
|July 6, 2017
PubMed

Alcohol consumption during pregnancy can produce adverse outcomes; maternal smoking compounds this risk. We examined prevalence of smoking and associations between smoking and alcohol use in Russian women of childbearing age (N = 648). Smoking was reported by 35% of nonpregnant and 14% of pregnant women. Smoking prevalence was higher (45%) among at-risk drinkers and those at risk for an alcohol-exposed pregnancy (AEP). In a multivariate model, smoking status and city of residence significantly predicted AEP risk. Pregnant women in urban locations were more likely to smoke. Smoking and alcohol misuse often co-occur among Russian women, presenting risk for dual prenatal exposure.

Keywords:
AlcoholRussianonpregnant womenpregnant womensmokingtobacco

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