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Safety Risks Among Home Infusion Nurses and Other Home Health Care Providers
Pia Markkanen1, Catherine Galligan, Margaret Quinn
1Department of Public Health, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, Massachusetts (Drs Markkanen and Quinn); and Safe Home Care Project, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, Massachusetts (Ms Galligan). Pia Markkanen, ScD, is a research professor in the Department of Public Health at the University of Massachusetts Lowell in Lowell, Massachusetts. She is a coinvestigator on the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)-funded Safe Home Care Project and, earlier, Project SHARRP (Safe Home Care and Risk Reduction for Providers). Catherine Galligan, MSc, is a project manager and researcher for the NIOSH-funded Safe Home Care Project and, prior to that, Project SHARRP. She has written a workbook for hospitals on mercury reduction and selection of safer alternatives, articles on hazards associated with used medical sharps, and fact sheets on occupational safety and health topics. Margaret Quinn, ScD, CIH, is a professor in the Department of Public Health at the University of Massachusetts Lowell in Lowell, Massachusetts. She is the principal investigator of the NIOSH-funded Safe Home Care Project and, prior to that, Project SHARRP. She is also a member of NIOSH's National Occupational Research Agenda Healthcare and Social Assistance Council.
Abstract:
In the United States, home health care (HHC) is a rapidly growing industry and home infusion therapy is a rapidly growing market. HHC can present substantial occupational safety and health (OSH) risks. This article summarizes major OSH risks relevant to home infusion therapy by illustrating them through real-life scenarios collected systematically using qualitative research methods by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health-funded research projects at the University of Massachusetts Lowell. The need for home infusion therapy will continue to grow in the future, and safety interventions to prevent or minimize OSH risks are essential.
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