Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Changes in the Appendicular Skeleton with Age01:09

Changes in the Appendicular Skeleton with Age

3.8K
The upper and lower limb initially develops as a small bulge called a limb bud, which appears on the lateral side of the early embryo. The upper limb bud appears near the end of the fourth week of development, with the lower limb bud appearing shortly after.
Initially, the limb buds consist of a core of mesenchyme covered by a layer of ectoderm. The ectoderm at the end of the limb bud thickens to form a narrow crest called the apical ectodermal ridge. This ridge stimulates the underlying...
3.8K
Growth of Cartilage and Bone Tissue01:27

Growth of Cartilage and Bone Tissue

4.5K
Chondrocytes form a temporary cartilaginous model by dividing and secreting a thick gel-like extracellular matrix. Once the chondrocytes undergo programmed cell death, osteoblasts enter the site of the cartilaginous model. The process of replacing the temporary cartilaginous model with bone in an ordered manner is called endochondral ossification. In endochondral ossification, not all of the cartilage is replaced by bone tissue. Some cartilage that performs a protective and supportive function...
4.5K
Deformation of Member under Multiple Loadings01:11

Deformation of Member under Multiple Loadings

517
When a rod is made of different materials or has various cross-sections, it must be divided into parts that meet the necessary conditions for determining the deformation. These parts are each characterized by their internal force, cross-sectional area, length, and modulus of elasticity. These parameters are then used to compute the deformation of the entire rod.
In the case of a member with a variable cross-section, the strain is not constant but depends on the position. The deformation of an...
517
Deformation in a Circular Shaft01:10

Deformation in a Circular Shaft

969
One of the distinctive characteristics of circular shafts is their ability to maintain their cross-sectional integrity under torsion. In other words, each cross-section continues to exist as a flat, unaltered entity, simply rotating like a solid, rigid slab. To understand the distribution of shearing stress within such a shaft, consider a cylindrical section inside this circular shaft. This section has a length of L and a radius of R, with one end fixed. The radius of the cylindrical section is...
969
Development of the Limb Synovial Joints01:07

Development of the Limb Synovial Joints

2.5K
Joints form during embryonic development in conjunction with the formation and growth of the associated bones. The embryonic tissue that gives rise to all bones, cartilage, and connective tissues of the body is called mesenchyme.
The mesenchymal stem cells differentiate into chondrocytes that form the hyaline cartilage, and later the cartilaginous model of the bone. This model further transforms into a bone. This process is known as endochondral ossification.
During development, the limbs...
2.5K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Plate fixation of small metacarpal and metatarsal bone fractures in 27 horses.

Veterinary surgery : VS·2025
Same author

Clinical and ultrasonographic findings in horses with desmopathy of the palmar/plantar abaxial ligaments of the proximal interphalangeal joint: 20 cases.

Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association·2025
Same author

Diagnosis and Minimally Invasive Surgical Treatment for Enhancing Intrathecal/Intrasynovial Tendon Injuries.

The Veterinary clinics of North America. Equine practice·2025
Same author

Treatment of traumatic disruption of the suspensory apparatus in Thoroughbred racehorses at risk of proximal interphalangeal joint subluxation using a locking compression-distal femur plate for double arthrodesis.

Veterinary surgery : VS·2025
Same author

Use of Locking Compression Plate and Locking Compression T-Plate for Surgical Arthrodesis of the Carpometacarpal and Distal Tarsal Joints in 13 Horses.

Veterinary and comparative orthopaedics and traumatology : V.C.O.T·2022
Same author

Arthroscopic findings and long-term outcomes in 76 sport horses with meniscal injuries (2008-2018).

Veterinary surgery : VS·2022

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 27, 2026

Tricolor Transgenic Murine Model for Studying Growth Plate Injury
07:58

Tricolor Transgenic Murine Model for Studying Growth Plate Injury

Published on: September 6, 2024

1.2K

Angular Limb Deformities: Growth Augmentation.

José M García-López1

  • 1Department of Clinical Sciences, Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine, Tufts University, 200 Westboro Road, North Grafton, MA 01536, USA.

The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Equine Practice
|July 9, 2017
PubMed
Summary

Angular limb deformities in foals, often caused by developmental issues, can be managed with early assessment and interventions. This study focuses on surgical growth augmentation techniques for severe cases.

Keywords:
ElevationFoalGrowth platePeriosteal transectionValgusVarus

More Related Videos

A Rat Tibial Growth Plate Injury Model to Characterize Repair Mechanisms and Evaluate Growth Plate Regeneration Strategies
06:53

A Rat Tibial Growth Plate Injury Model to Characterize Repair Mechanisms and Evaluate Growth Plate Regeneration Strategies

Published on: July 4, 2017

11.7K
Author Spotlight: Development of a Novel Finite Element Analysis Model for Improved Orthognathic Surgical Techniques
07:16

Author Spotlight: Development of a Novel Finite Element Analysis Model for Improved Orthognathic Surgical Techniques

Published on: October 20, 2023

2.0K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 27, 2026

Tricolor Transgenic Murine Model for Studying Growth Plate Injury
07:58

Tricolor Transgenic Murine Model for Studying Growth Plate Injury

Published on: September 6, 2024

1.2K
A Rat Tibial Growth Plate Injury Model to Characterize Repair Mechanisms and Evaluate Growth Plate Regeneration Strategies
06:53

A Rat Tibial Growth Plate Injury Model to Characterize Repair Mechanisms and Evaluate Growth Plate Regeneration Strategies

Published on: July 4, 2017

11.7K
Author Spotlight: Development of a Novel Finite Element Analysis Model for Improved Orthognathic Surgical Techniques
07:16

Author Spotlight: Development of a Novel Finite Element Analysis Model for Improved Orthognathic Surgical Techniques

Published on: October 20, 2023

2.0K

Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Orthopedics
  • Equine Surgery

Background:

  • Angular limb deformities (ALDs) are common in young foals, presenting as limb deviations in the frontal plane.
  • Several factors contribute to ALDs, necessitating early assessment of cuboidal bone ossification for effective management.
  • While many ALDs self-correct with conservative care like exercise and hoof trimming, some require surgical intervention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and focus on growth augmentation techniques for managing angular limb deformities in foals.
  • To highlight surgical methods that accelerate bone growth to correct limb deviations.

Main Methods:

  • Discussion of hemicircumferential transection and elevation as growth augmentation techniques.
  • Emphasis on early assessment of cuboidal bone ossification levels.
  • Consideration of exercise and hoof trimming as conservative management options.

Main Results:

  • Surgical intervention, specifically growth augmentation, is indicated for ALDs that do not self-correct.
  • Techniques like hemicircumferential transection and elevation aim to correct deviations by accelerating growth.
  • Timely intervention is crucial to prevent long-term complications.

Conclusions:

  • Angular limb deformities in foals require careful assessment, with surgical growth augmentation being a key option for non-resolving cases.
  • Hemicircumferential transection and elevation are effective surgical techniques for correcting ALDs.
  • Prompt diagnosis and appropriate management, surgical or conservative, are vital for foal limb development.