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Women Experiences of Using External Breast Prosthesis after Mastectomy
Zohra Asif Jetha1, Raisa B Gul1, Sharifa Lalani1
1School of Nursing and Midwifery, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Asia-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing
|July 12, 2017
Summary
Breast cancer patients in Pakistan use external breast prostheses (EBP) due to body image concerns post-mastectomy. Despite challenges, they adapt through support and faith, though healthcare provider assistance is crucial.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Psychology
- Sociology
Background:
- Mastectomy significantly impacts women's physical and psychological well-being.
- Societal and cultural factors in Pakistan influence breast cancer patients' experiences.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the experiences of Pakistani breast cancer patients using external breast prostheses (EBP).
- To understand the motivations, challenges, and coping mechanisms associated with EBP use.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative descriptive exploratory design.
- In-depth individual interviews with 15 postmastectomy women using EBP.
- Semi-structured interview guide with open-ended questions.
Main Results:
- Women use EBP to address feelings of incompleteness and embarrassment due to chest asymmetry post-mastectomy.
- Challenges include EBP acquisition, use, maintenance, and lifestyle adjustments.
- Coping strategies involve rationalization, family support, faith, and prayer.
Conclusions:
- Mastectomy affects physical and psychological health, leading to social reluctance.
- EBP can improve body image and posture.
- Healthcare provider support is vital, especially given cultural constraints on seeking information.
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