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DefinitionRenal angiography, also known as renal arteriography, is an imaging technique used to obtain a comprehensive view of blood flow and the vascular structure of blood vessels in the kidneys and surrounding areas.PurposeRenal angiography detects blood vessel abnormalities in the kidneys, such as aneurysms, stenosis, thrombosis, vascular tumors, and renal artery stenosis. It evaluates kidney function and guides interventional treatments like angioplasty or stent placement.Pre-Procedure...
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DefinitionComputed Tomography (CT) of the genitourinary (GU) tract is a non-invasive imaging modality that utilizes X-rays and computer processing to generate detailed cross-sectional images of the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and adjacent structures such as the adrenal glands.PurposeCT scans of the GU tract serve several diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including:Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Diseases: Detects kidney stones, tumors, cysts, and congenital...
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Multimodal Imaging in Anterior Uveitis.

Jay Siak1,2,3, Padmamalini Mahendradas4, Soon-Phaik Chee1,2,3,5

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Anterior uveitis diagnosis and management are enhanced by various ophthalmic imaging techniques. This review details how these methods aid in monitoring structural changes and understanding causes of anterior uveitis.

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Anterior uveitis is the most common form of uveitis globally.
  • Identifying the cause of anterior uveitis is crucial, particularly for recurrent cases.
  • Multimodal imaging has advanced the study of posterior uveitis and panuveitis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the application of anterior segment ophthalmic imaging techniques.
  • To highlight their role in diagnosing and managing anterior uveitis.
  • To discuss monitoring structural changes associated with anterior uveitis.

Main Methods:

  • Anterior segment photography
  • Specular microscopy
  • In vivo confocal microscopy
  • Anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT)
  • Ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM)
  • Laser flare photometry
  • Anterior segment angiography (fluorescein and indocyanine green)
  • Iris autofluorescence
  • Infrared imaging

Main Results:

  • Ophthalmic imaging modalities provide valuable insights into anterior uveitis.
  • These techniques allow for detailed monitoring of structural changes.
  • The review covers both established and emerging imaging applications.

Conclusions:

  • A wide array of anterior segment imaging techniques are available for anterior uveitis.
  • These modalities are essential for accurate diagnosis and effective management.
  • Continued application of these techniques will improve patient outcomes.