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Project-Based Learning Guidelines for Health Sciences Students: An Analysis with Data Mining and Qualitative Techniques
Published on: December 9, 2022
Using Health Impact Assessment as an Interdisciplinary Teaching Tool.
Melissa Chinchilla1, Mariana C Arcaya2
1Department of Urban Studies and Planning, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. myc@mit.edu.
Health Impact Assessment (HIA) courses integrate public health and urban planning to evaluate policy effects. Combining these fields enhances practitioner training for community well-being and social justice.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Urban Planning
- Health Impact Assessment
Background:
- Health Impact Assessment (HIA) courses train students to evaluate health effects of policies and projects.
- Public health and urban planning offer complementary training frameworks for addressing health determinants.
- Existing frameworks can be enhanced by integrating practical planning skills with public health ethics.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the synergistic potential of public health and urban planning in Health Impact Assessment education.
- To identify how combined disciplinary perspectives can improve HIA practice.
- To propose methods for enriching HIA community engagement.
Main Methods:
- Comparative analysis of public health and urban planning educational frameworks.
- Literature review on HIA training and community engagement practices.
- Conceptual framework development integrating disciplinary strengths.
Main Results:
- Public health and urban planning possess distinct yet complementary approaches to understanding health-influencing conditions.
- Integrating planning's focus on practical community change with public health's emphasis on ethics enriches HIA training.
- Emphasizing introspection in HIA community engagement can foster deeper understanding and impact.
Conclusions:
- A combined public health and urban planning approach offers a more robust framework for Health Impact Assessment education.
- Enhanced HIA training can better equip practitioners to address community impact, social justice, and ethical considerations.
- Empathetic introspection in engagement processes is crucial for effective HIA.
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