Targeting Protein Kinases for the Treatment of Glioblastoma Multiforme: Linking Basic Studies to Clinical
1Department of Neurosurgery, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 6767 Bertner Ave, Houston, Texas 77030. United States.
Abstract:
Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most common malignant primary brain tumor in adults with intensive heterogeneity and one of the most lethal human cancers. Protein kinases control diverse cellular processes by coordinating different signaling pathways. Protein kinases are frequently dysregulated in human cancers, which contributes to tumor initiation and development. Thus, protein kinases are a growing drug target class for cancers including glioblastoma. This review focuses on the most important protein kinases and kinase-mediated signaling cascades in glioblastoma, and discusses the functional mechanism of these kinases in glioblastoma tumorigenesis. Moreover, this review has summarized the most recent preclinical and clinical advances of agents targeting protein kinases in the treatment of glioblastoma.
Insights
Protein kinases are key drivers in glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), a lethal brain cancer. Targeting these kinases offers promising therapeutic strategies for GBM treatment.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Neuro-oncology
Background:
- Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is a highly aggressive and heterogeneous primary brain tumor in adults.
- Protein kinases regulate critical cellular functions and are often dysregulated in cancer, driving tumor initiation and progression.
- Targeting protein kinases represents a significant therapeutic strategy for various cancers, including glioblastoma.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the critical protein kinases and signaling pathways involved in glioblastoma.
- To elucidate the functional mechanisms of these kinases in glioblastoma tumorigenesis.
- To summarize recent preclinical and clinical advancements in targeting protein kinases for GBM treatment.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of scientific databases.
- Analysis of signaling pathways and kinase functions in glioblastoma.
- Synthesis of data on therapeutic agents targeting protein kinases.
Main Results:
- Identification of key protein kinases and aberrant signaling cascades in glioblastoma.
- Detailed explanation of kinase roles in glioblastoma development and progression.
- Overview of current and emerging therapeutic agents targeting these kinases.
Conclusions:
- Protein kinases are crucial therapeutic targets for glioblastoma.
- Targeted therapies show promise in preclinical and clinical settings for GBM.
- Further research into kinase inhibitors may lead to improved glioblastoma treatments.
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