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Pulmonary infections in the returned traveller

Ashleigh Trimble1,2, V Moffat3, A M Collins2,4

  • 1Crosshouse Hospital, Kilmarnock Road, Crosshouse, KA2 0BE UK.

Pneumonia (Nathan Qld.)
|July 14, 2017
PubMed

Insights

Diagnosing and treating pulmonary infections in returned travelers is crucial. This review covers various travel-related lung diseases, their causes, and clinical approaches.

Area of Science:

  • Infectious Diseases
  • Pulmonology
  • Travel Medicine

Background:

  • Pulmonary infections are a frequent reason for medical consultation in travelers returning from abroad.
  • A diverse range of infectious agents can cause lung symptoms in this population.
  • Identifying the specific cause is essential for effective management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline a systematic approach for diagnosing pulmonary infections in returned travelers.
  • To discuss the treatment strategies for various travel-related lung diseases.
  • To highlight the influence of travel destination, duration, activities, and host factors on disease risk.

Main Methods:

  • This is a review article.
  • It synthesizes current knowledge on diagnosing and treating pulmonary infections in returned travelers.
  • It discusses the epidemiology and clinical presentation of relevant pathogens.

Main Results:

  • The risk of acquiring specific pulmonary infections is influenced by travel-related factors and individual comorbidities.
  • Pathogen distribution varies geographically, with some being globally prevalent and others location-specific.
  • A structured diagnostic and therapeutic approach is necessary.

Conclusions:

  • Pulmonary infections in returned travelers require careful clinical evaluation.
  • Understanding travel history is paramount for identifying potential etiologies.
  • Prompt and appropriate management can improve patient outcomes.
Keywords:
Pulmonary infectionsRespiratory infectionsTravelTravellerTropics

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