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Related Concept Videos

2D NMR: Overview of Heteronuclear Correlation Techniques01:18

2D NMR: Overview of Heteronuclear Correlation Techniques

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Heteronuclear correlation spectroscopy is an analytical technique that investigates the coupling between different types of nuclei, often a proton and an X-nucleus, such as carbon-13 or nitrogen-15. This method is commonly used in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy to gain insights into complex chemical compounds' structural and compositional aspects. A typical heteronuclear correlation spectrum displays X-nucleus chemical shifts on one axis and a proton spectrum on the other...
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Crystal Field Theory - Octahedral Complexes02:58

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Crystal Field Theory
To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
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Crystal Field Theory - Tetrahedral and Square Planar Complexes02:46

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Tetrahedral Complexes
Crystal field theory (CFT) is applicable to molecules in geometries other than octahedral. In octahedral complexes, the lobes of the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals point directly at the ligands. For tetrahedral complexes, the d orbitals remain in place, but with only four ligands located between the axes. None of the orbitals points directly at the tetrahedral ligands. However, the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals (along the Cartesian axes) overlap with the ligands less than the dxy,...
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sp3d and sp3d 2 Hybridization
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Heteronuclear single-quantum correlation spectroscopy (HSQC) is a 2D NMR technique that reveals one-bond correlations between hydrogen and a heteronucleus. The HSQC experiment is similar to the heteronuclear correlation experiment (HETCOR) but is more sensitive. In the HSQC spectrum, the proton chemical shift is plotted on the horizontal F2 axis, while the 13C chemical shift is plotted on the vertical F1 axis. The corresponding proton and 13C spectra are also shown. The HSQC contour plot does...
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Line Shape Analysis of Dynamic NMR Spectra for Characterizing Coordination Sphere Rearrangements at a Chiral Rhenium Polyhydride Complex
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Correlation functional in screened-exchange density functional theory procedures.

Bun Chan1, Yukio Kawashima2, Kimihiko Hirao2

  • 1Graduate School of Engineering, Nagasaki University, Bunkyo 1-14, Nagasaki-shi, Nagasaki, 852-8521, Japan.

Journal of Computational Chemistry
|July 19, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

New screened-exchange density functional theory (SX-DFT) methods show promise for accurately calculating thermochemical properties. Alternative correlation functionals and HSEB-type methods offer comparable or improved performance over existing SX-DFT approaches.

Keywords:
DFTcorrelation functionalmolecular geometryscreened exchangesemiconductor bandgapthermochemistry

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Area of Science:

  • Computational chemistry
  • Quantum chemistry
  • Materials science

Background:

  • Screened-exchange density functional theory (SX-DFT) methods are crucial for accurate electronic structure calculations.
  • The HSE06 functional is a widely used benchmark for SX-DFT performance.
  • Further development of SX-DFT is needed to enhance its accuracy and applicability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore advancements in screened-exchange density functional theory (SX-DFT) procedures.
  • To evaluate the performance of alternative correlation functionals within SX-DFT.
  • To introduce and assess novel HSEB-type SX-DFT methods.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic evaluation of screened-exchange density functional theory (SX-DFT) methods.
  • Comparison of HSE06 performance with alternative correlation functionals.
  • Testing of new HSEB-type SX-DFT methods incorporating HSEx exchange and reparametrized B97c correlation functionals.

Main Results:

  • Alternative correlation functionals provide adequate results for thermochemical properties.
  • New HSEB-type SX-DFT methods perform comparably to or better than existing HSE-type procedures.
  • Reparametrized B97c correlation functional shows effectiveness in HSEB-type methods.

Conclusions:

  • The study identifies promising directions for the development of advanced SX-DFT methods.
  • HSEB-type methods represent a viable improvement over current SX-DFT approaches.
  • Fundamental analysis of correlation functionals guides future SX-DFT advancements.