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Published on: February 19, 2016
Future trends and emerging issues for nanodelivery systems in oral and oropharyngeal cancer
Alexandra Iulia Irimie1, Laura Sonea2, Ancuta Jurj3
1Department of Prosthodontics and Dental Materials, Faculty of Dental Medicine.
Abstract:
Oral cancer is a prevalent cancer type on a global scale, whose traditional treatment strategies have several drawbacks that could in the near future be overcome through the development of novel therapeutic and prognostic strategies. Nanotechnology provides an alternative to traditional therapy that leads to enhanced efficiency and less toxicity. Various nanosystems have been developed for the treatment of oral cancer, including polymeric, metallic, and lipid-based formulations that incorporate chemotherapeutics, natural compounds, siRNA, or other molecules. This review summarizes the main benefits of using these nanosystems, in parallel with a particular focus on the issues encountered in medical practice. These novel strategies have provided encouraging results in both in vitro and in vivo studies, but few have entered clinical trials. The use of nanosystems in oral cancer has the potential of becoming a valid therapeutic option for patients suffering from this malignancy, considering that clinical trials have already been completed and others are currently being developed.
Insights
Nanotechnology offers a promising alternative for oral cancer treatment, enhancing efficiency and reducing toxicity compared to traditional methods. Nanosystems show potential for clinical application, with ongoing trials exploring their therapeutic benefits.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Nanomedicine
- Biotechnology
Background:
- Oral cancer presents significant global health challenges.
- Traditional treatments for oral cancer have limitations and side effects.
- Nanotechnology offers novel therapeutic and prognostic strategies for oral cancer.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the benefits and challenges of nanosystems in oral cancer therapy.
- To explore various nanosystems developed for oral cancer treatment.
- To assess the clinical potential of nanotechnology in managing oral cancer.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature on nanosystems for oral cancer.
- Analysis of different types of nanosystems (polymeric, metallic, lipid-based).
- Examination of incorporated therapeutic agents (chemotherapeutics, natural compounds, siRNA).
Main Results:
- Nanosystems demonstrate enhanced efficiency and reduced toxicity in preclinical studies.
- Various formulations show potential for targeted drug delivery in oral cancer.
- Few nanosystems have progressed to clinical trials, despite promising in vitro and in vivo results.
Conclusions:
- Nanosystems represent a potential breakthrough in oral cancer treatment.
- Further clinical trials are needed to validate the efficacy and safety of these nanotherapies.
- Nanotechnology holds promise as a future therapeutic option for oral cancer patients.
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