Production of recombinant porin from Y. pseudotuberculosis in a water-soluble form for pseudotuberculosis diagnostics

Biological Chemistry
|July 21, 2017
PubMed

Insights

Recombinant OmpF porin from Yersinia pseudotuberculosis was successfully produced and purified. This soluble protein demonstrated ordered structure and efficacy as a diagnostic antigen for pseudotuberculosis detection using ELISA.

Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Structural Biology
  • Immunology

Background:

  • Yersinia pseudotuberculosis is an important human pathogen.
  • Outer membrane proteins like OmpF porin are key virulence factors and potential diagnostic targets.
  • Developing soluble and structurally intact recombinant proteins is crucial for antigen-based diagnostics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To clone, express, and purify a water-soluble form of OmpF porin from Yersinia pseudotuberculosis.
  • To characterize the structural integrity of the recombinant OmpF porin (rs-OmpF).
  • To evaluate the diagnostic potential of rs-OmpF in detecting pseudotuberculosis.

Main Methods:

  • Gene cloning of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis OmpF porin into pET-40b(+) plasmid.
  • Heterologous expression in E. coli Rosetta (DE3) strain using MX medium and IPTG induction.
  • Optimization of cultivation conditions (0.2 mM IPTG, 14°C overnight) for soluble protein production.
  • Structural analysis of secondary and tertiary structures.
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) for diagnostic evaluation.

Main Results:

  • Successful cloning and expression of a water-soluble recombinant OmpF porin (rs-OmpF).
  • Rs-OmpF exhibited ordered secondary and tertiary structures, indicating proper folding.
  • ELISA results confirmed the effectiveness of rs-OmpF as a diagnostic antigen for pseudotuberculosis.

Conclusions:

  • The optimized expression system yields structurally sound, water-soluble rs-OmpF.
  • Rs-OmpF is a promising candidate antigen for the development of diagnostic tools for Yersinia pseudotuberculosis infections.
  • This study provides a foundation for further development of serological assays for pseudotuberculosis.