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Automated problem list generation and physicians perspective from a pilot study
Murthy V Devarakonda1, Neil Mehta2, Ching-Huei Tsou1
1IBM Research, USA.
International Journal of Medical Informatics
|July 29, 2017
Summary
Automated problem list generation using AI shows promise. A pilot study found AI-generated lists were rated higher than existing EHR lists and identified missed patient problems.
Area of Science:
- Medical Informatics
- Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
- Clinical Decision Support
Background:
- Electronic Health Record (EHR) problem lists are often inaccurate, duplicative, and outdated.
- Accurate problem lists are crucial for patient-centered care.
- Advances in machine learning and natural language processing (NLP) offer potential for automated problem list generation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe an automated problem list generation method using NLP and machine learning.
- To assess physicians' evaluation of AI-generated problem lists compared to existing EHR problem lists and physician-curated lists.
Main Methods:
- A pilot study evaluated the Watson method for generating problem lists from clinical notes and structured EHR data.
- 15 de-identified patient records were reviewed by internal medicine physicians.
- Physicians compared the usefulness of their own curated lists (P), Watson-generated lists (W), and existing EHR lists (E) on a 10-point scale.
Main Results:
- Physicians rated their own curated lists (P) highest.
- Watson-generated lists (W) were rated higher than existing EHR lists (E).
- In 89% of assessments, Watson identified important problems missed by physicians.
Conclusions:
- AI-powered cognitive computing systems can potentially create accurate, up-to-date problem lists.
- Automated problem list generation may improve efficiency, clinical decision support, and patient care quality.
Keywords:
Electronic health recordsIBM WatsonLongitudinal patient recordsMachine learningNatural language processingProblem listMore Related Videos
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