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Biometeorology for cities.

David M Hondula1, Robert C Balling2, Riley Andrade2

  • 1Urban Climate Research Center and School of Geographical Sciences and Urban Planning, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA. david.hondula@asu.edu.

International Journal of Biometeorology
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PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Biometeorologists are increasingly studying urban areas and their effects on the biosphere. Further research is needed on climate change impacts, indoor environments, and animal health in cities globally.

Keywords:
ClimateComfortEcologyHealthUrbanWeather

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Area of Science:

  • Urban Biometeorology
  • Environmental Science
  • Climate Change Research

Background:

  • Urbanization significantly impacts local/regional climate and the biosphere.
  • Biometeorologists are crucial for assessing urbanization's consequences.
  • The International Society of Biometeorology's journal is a key publication in this field.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the focus on urban areas in the International Journal of Biometeorology from 1974-2017.
  • To identify trends and themes in urban biometeorology research.
  • To suggest future research directions for global sustainability, health, and equity.

Main Methods:

  • Bibliometric analysis of articles published in the International Journal of Biometeorology.
  • Categorization of urban-focused articles into five key themes.
  • Assessment of research trends over a 43-year period.

Main Results:

  • A significant increase in urban-oriented research published in the journal.
  • Urban articles constituted over 20% of publications in the most recent decade.
  • Research themes include urban climate, human thermal comfort, health impacts, and ecosystem effects.

Conclusions:

  • Biometeorology has a growing focus on urban environments.
  • Increased attention to low- and middle-income countries, indoor settings, animals, and climate change impacts is recommended.
  • This will enhance the contribution of biometeorology to global sustainability and health goals.