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Alternative renal biopsies: past and present.

Li Zhuo¹, Haifeng Wang¹, Dapeng Chen¹

¹Department of Nephrology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, 2 East Yinghuayuan Street, Hepingli, Beijing, 100029, People's Republic of China.

International Urology and Nephrology

|July 31, 2017

Summary

Renal biopsy techniques, primarily percutaneous renal biopsy (PRB), are crucial for diagnosing and managing kidney diseases. This review explores various methods, including PRB and alternatives, detailing their pros and cons.

Keywords:

Laparoscopic renal biopsy Open renal biopsy Renal biopsy Transjugular renal biopsy Transurethral renal biopsy

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Area of Science:

Nephrology
Urology
Medical procedures

Background:

Renal biopsy has been a cornerstone in diagnosing and managing kidney diseases for over 70 years.
Percutaneous renal biopsy (PRB) is the predominant method, accounting for the majority of procedures performed globally.
Understanding various renal biopsy techniques is essential for effective patient care.

Observation:

This review examines the historical evolution of renal biopsy methods.
It details the advantages and disadvantages of different techniques, including open, laparoscopic, transjugular, and transurethral approaches.
The current and future applications of these diverse biopsy methods are discussed.

Findings:

Percutaneous renal biopsy (PRB) remains the most common and vital technique.
Alternative methods like open, laparoscopic, transjugular, and transurethral renal biopsies are necessary in specific clinical scenarios.
Each technique offers unique benefits and drawbacks influencing procedural choice.

Implications:

Knowledge of various renal biopsy techniques optimizes diagnostic accuracy and patient outcomes.
The review provides a comprehensive overview for clinicians considering different biopsy approaches.
Future research may further refine existing techniques and introduce novel methods for renal tissue acquisition.