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Problematic internet use among high school students: Prevalence, associated factors and gender differences
Federica Vigna-Taglianti1, Romeo Brambilla1, Bruna Priotto2
1Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Torino, Orbassano, Torino, Italy; Piedmont Centre for Drug Addiction Epidemiology, ASL TO3, Grugliasco, Torino, Italy.
Psychiatry Research
|August 1, 2017
Summary
Problematic Internet Use (PIU) affects over 10% of high school students, with higher prevalence in males. Loneliness and excessive use are key risk factors, highlighting PIU as a growing public health concern.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Public Health
- Adolescent Health
Background:
- Problematic Internet Use (PIU) is an emerging concern among adolescents.
- Understanding gender-specific factors associated with PIU is crucial for targeted interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the prevalence of PIU in high school students.
- To identify demographic and behavioral factors linked to PIU, examining gender differences.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 2022 high school students from 25 schools.
- Anonymous questionnaires collected data on demographics, Internet use patterns, and PIU indicators.
- Multiple logistic regression analyses were performed to identify associated factors.
Main Results:
- Overall PIU prevalence was 14.2% in males and 10.1% in females.
- Loneliness, high frequency/duration of Internet use, and visiting adult websites were associated with PIU in both genders.
- Specific factors like vocational school attendance and certain online activities (chatting, downloading) increased PIU risk in males, while younger age increased risk in females. Information searching showed a protective effect for females.
Conclusions:
- PIU is prevalent among high school students and exhibits gender-specific risk factors.
- The findings suggest PIU may escalate into a significant public health issue, necessitating further research into its health consequences.
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