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Transient Transduction of the Strobilated Forms of Echinococcus granulosus
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Primary Renal Echinococcosis
Vishal V Ramteke1, Nishant S Deshpande1, Manish R Balwani1
1Department of Nephrology, Government Medical College and Super Speciality Hospital, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India.
Indian Journal of Nephrology
|August 2, 2017
Summary
Echinococcosis, a parasitic infection, rarely affects the kidneys. This case highlights a renal hydatid cyst diagnosed via imaging and treated successfully with surgery and medication.
Area of Science:
- Parasitology
- Urology
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Echinococcosis is a parasitic zoonosis caused by *Echinococcus granulosus* larvae.
- It is endemic in sheep-rearing areas, primarily affecting the liver and lungs.
- Renal hydatid cysts are exceptionally rare, accounting for only 2% of all cases.
Observation:
- A 50-year-old female presented with a 6-month history of lower abdominal pain and hematuria.
- Imaging revealed a right renal hydatid cyst.
- The patient had no specific symptoms suggestive of renal involvement initially.
Findings:
- The rare renal hydatid cyst was diagnosed using imaging techniques.
- Treatment involved right nephrectomy.
- Pre- and post-operative administration of albendazole was crucial for management.
Implications:
- This case underscores the importance of considering parasitic infections in renal disease diagnosis, especially in endemic regions.
- Early and accurate diagnosis through imaging is vital for effective management of renal echinococcosis.
- Multimodal treatment, including surgery and antiparasitic drugs, is essential for favorable outcomes.
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