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Primary Renal Echinococcosis.

Vishal V Ramteke1, Nishant S Deshpande1, Manish R Balwani1

  • 1Department of Nephrology, Government Medical College and Super Speciality Hospital, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India.

Indian Journal of Nephrology
|August 2, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Echinococcosis, a parasitic infection, rarely affects the kidneys. This case highlights a renal hydatid cyst diagnosed via imaging and treated successfully with surgery and medication.

Keywords:
Albendazoleechinococcosishydatid cystpercutaneous aspiration

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Area of Science:

  • Parasitology
  • Urology
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Echinococcosis is a parasitic zoonosis caused by *Echinococcus granulosus* larvae.
  • It is endemic in sheep-rearing areas, primarily affecting the liver and lungs.
  • Renal hydatid cysts are exceptionally rare, accounting for only 2% of all cases.

Observation:

  • A 50-year-old female presented with a 6-month history of lower abdominal pain and hematuria.
  • Imaging revealed a right renal hydatid cyst.
  • The patient had no specific symptoms suggestive of renal involvement initially.

Findings:

  • The rare renal hydatid cyst was diagnosed using imaging techniques.
  • Treatment involved right nephrectomy.
  • Pre- and post-operative administration of albendazole was crucial for management.

Implications:

  • This case underscores the importance of considering parasitic infections in renal disease diagnosis, especially in endemic regions.
  • Early and accurate diagnosis through imaging is vital for effective management of renal echinococcosis.
  • Multimodal treatment, including surgery and antiparasitic drugs, is essential for favorable outcomes.