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Updated: Feb 25, 2026
03:49
Anogenital Distance and Perineal Measurements of the Pelvic Organ Prolapse POP Quantification System
Published on: September 20, 2018
21.2K
Pelvic Organ Prolapse
Cheryl B Iglesia1, Katelyn R Smithling1
1Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, DC, USA.
American Family Physician
|August 2, 2017
Summary
Pelvic organ prolapse, the descent of pelvic organs, is common and worsens with age. Causes include childbirth and increased abdominal pressure, with treatments ranging from observation to surgery.
Area of Science:
- Gynecology
- Urogynecology
- Pelvic Health
Background:
- Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) involves the descent of pelvic structures like the uterus or vaginal walls.
- Its prevalence increases with age and is linked to childbirth, pelvic surgery, and increased intra-abdominal pressure.
- Risk factors include obesity, chronic cough, constipation, and heavy lifting.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive overview of pelvic organ prolapse.
- To detail the causes, symptoms, and diagnostic evaluations for POP.
- To outline the available treatment modalities for pelvic organ prolapse.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature on pelvic organ prolapse.
- Clinical examination protocols for POP assessment.
- Categorization of treatment options including conservative and surgical interventions.
Main Results:
- POP is multifactorial, primarily associated with pregnancy and vaginal delivery.
- Most patients are asymptomatic, but symptoms can become bothersome as prolapse progresses.
- Pessaries are effective for many, while surgical options include reconstructive or obliterative procedures.
Conclusions:
- Pelvic organ prolapse is a common condition influenced by various factors.
- Early evaluation and appropriate management are crucial for symptom relief.
- Treatment strategies are tailored to individual patient needs, offering diverse solutions from pessaries to surgery.
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