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PREVALENCE OF MICROALBUMINURIA IN NON-INSULIN-DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS.
J S Saini1, A S Narula2, S Naqvi3
1Sr Adviser (Med & Endocrinology) Command Hospital (SC), Pune.
Medical Journal, Armed Forces India
|August 4, 2017
Summary
Microalbuminuria affects 40% of patients with non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. Higher risk is linked to longer diabetes duration, poor glycemic control, and elevated systolic blood pressure.
Area of Science:
- Nephrology
- Endocrinology
- Diabetology
Background:
- Non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) is a global health concern.
- Microalbuminuria is an early indicator of diabetic nephropathy.
- Early detection and management of microalbuminuria can prevent kidney disease progression.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the prevalence of microalbuminuria in NIDDM patients.
- To identify risk factors associated with microalbuminuria in this population.
Main Methods:
- Cross-sectional study involving 50 NIDDM patients.
- Assessment of microalbuminuria prevalence.
- Analysis of patient demographics, diabetes duration, glycemic control, and blood pressure.
Main Results:
- The prevalence of microalbuminuria was 40% (20 out of 50 patients).
- Microalbuminuria was significantly associated with longer diabetes duration (>5 years).
- Poor glycemic control and higher systolic blood pressure were also linked to increased microalbuminuria prevalence.
Conclusions:
- Microalbuminuria is prevalent in NIDDM patients.
- Diabetes duration, glycemic control, and systolic blood pressure are key factors associated with microalbuminuria.
- Screening for microalbuminuria is crucial in NIDDM management to prevent diabetic nephropathy.
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