NEONATAL OUTCOME IN MECONIUM STAINED DELIVERIES - A PROSPECTIVE STUDY

This prospective study analyzes the neonatal outcome in deliveries complicated by meconium stained amniotic fluid. In a study of 1000 live born deliveries, meconium staining of amniotic fluid was seen in 50 (5%) deliveries. Out of these, 20 newborns (40%) developed classical signs of meconium aspiration syndrome and were managed according to a predetermined protocol. Multiparity, term deliveries, use of sedatives in mother, intrauterine growth retardation and prolonged labour were some of the risk factors for development of meconium aspiration syndrome in newborns. This study highlights the need for review of management protocol in newborns after meconium staining of the amniotic fluid, including the use of prophylactic antibiotics.