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Modified surgical approach to hypoglossal nerve stimulator implantation in the pediatric population
Sarah N Bowe1, Gillian R Diercks1,2, Christopher J Hartnick1,2
1Department of Otolaryngology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.
Insights
A modified surgical approach for hypoglossal nerve stimulator implantation is effective for severe obstructive sleep apnea in children with Down syndrome. This technique uses a single chest incision, beneficial for smaller pediatric patients.
Area of Science:
- Otolaryngology
- Pediatric Surgery
- Sleep Medicine
Background:
- Severe obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in Down syndrome patients presents unique surgical challenges.
- Pediatric patients exhibit diverse body habitus, impacting device implantation.
- Hypoglossal nerve stimulation (HNS) is a viable OSA treatment.
Abstract:
Upper airway stimulation with the hypoglossal nerve stimulator is a promising treatment modality for severe obstructive sleep apnea in carefully selected patients with Down syndrome. The pediatric population presents a greater variety in body habitus, including thorax size. A modified surgical approach, utilizing a medially placed, single chest incision, instead of two separate chest incisions, provides an alternative that is particularly useful for pediatric patients with small stature. As this technology is evaluated for Food and Drug Administration clearance in the pediatric population, it is important to consider modifications in surgical technique, partnering prior surgical experience with the technical support of company representatives. Laryngoscope, 128:1490-1492, 2018.
