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Hollow fiber sensor based on metal-cladding waveguide with extended detection range.

Xiao-Jie Tan, Xiao-Song Zhu, Yi-Wei Shi

    Optics Express
    |August 10, 2017
    PubMed
    Summary

    This study introduces a novel hollow fiber sensor using a metal-cladding waveguide for liquid refractive index detection. It effectively measures both high and low refractive indices by exciting distinct waveguide modes.

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    Area of Science:

    • Photonics and optical sensing technologies.
    • Nanophotonics and waveguide theory.

    Background:

    • Metal-cladding waveguides support both surface and guided modes.
    • Existing sensors may have limited refractive index detection ranges.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To propose and demonstrate a hollow fiber sensor for liquid refractive index detection.
    • To leverage metal-cladding waveguide modes for extended detection range.

    Main Methods:

    • Design and theoretical analysis of a metal-cladding waveguide structure.
    • Numerical simulation and performance evaluation of the fiber sensor.
    • Excitation of surface and guided modes for sensing.

    Main Results:

    • The proposed sensor effectively detects liquids with refractive indices higher and lower than the insulator layer.
    • Distinct modes (surface and guided) are utilized for different refractive index ranges.
    • The sensor demonstrates capability for broad refractive index sensing.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed hollow fiber sensor offers an extended detection range for liquid refractive indices.
    • This metal-cladding waveguide sensor provides a versatile platform for optical sensing applications.