Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Pulmonary Cycle: Exhalation01:17

Pulmonary Cycle: Exhalation

4.2K
In terms of human respiration, the act of expelling air, known as exhalation (or expiration), operates on the principle of pressure gradients. During expiration, the pressure within the lungs exceeds that of the surrounding atmosphere. Under normal conditions, quiet breathing involves passive exhalation and is free of muscular contractions. This is because the exhalation process is driven by the natural elastic recoil of the lungs and chest wall, both of which have an inherent tendency to...
4.2K
Breathing01:05

Breathing

65.0K
The process of breathing, inhaling and exhaling, involves the coordinated movement of the chest wall, the lungs, and the muscles that move them. Two muscle groups with important roles in breathing are the diaphragm, located directly below the lungs, and the intercostal muscles, which lie between the ribs. When the diaphragm contracts, it moves downward, increasing the volume of the thoracic cavity and creating more room for the lungs to expand. When the intercostal muscles contract, the ribs...
65.0K
Assessment of Respiration01:23

Assessment of Respiration

2.1K
The respiratory system's basic structures and primary functions lay the foundation for nurses' comprehensive respiratory assessments. This assessment includes subjective and objective data to gauge the patient's respiratory health.
Subjective Assessment: Nurses interview the patient to gather information directly during the subjective assessment. It includes questions about the individual's medical history, medications, and symptoms, focusing on past respiratory conditions like...
2.1K
Acute Respiratory Failure-IV01:23

Acute Respiratory Failure-IV

618
Respiratory failure can manifest suddenly or gradually, characterized by a rapid decline in PaO2 and a rapid rise in PaCO2. This situation indicates a severe respiratory problem that may quickly become a life-threatening emergency. One of the early signs of hypoxemic Acute Respiratory Failure (ARF) is a change in mental status due to the brain's sensitivity to oxygen levels and changes in acid-base balance. Symptoms such as restlessness, confusion, and agitation suggest inadequate oxygen...
618
Acute Respiratory Failure-II01:21

Acute Respiratory Failure-II

1.2K
Type I Respiratory Failure, or hypoxemic respiratory failure, occurs when the partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2) in arterial blood falls below 60 mmHg while breathing room air without a corresponding increase in arterial carbon dioxide levels (PaCO2). This condition highlights a significant impairment in the lungs' capacity to oxygenate the blood.
The underlying physiological abnormalities that contribute to hypoxemic respiratory failure include:
1.2K
Respiratory Assessment: Purpose and Indications01:19

Respiratory Assessment: Purpose and Indications

1.9K
Respiratory assessment is a cornerstone of nursing assessments, crucial for the early detection of patient deterioration. This evaluation transcends routine procedures, representing a critical skill nurses must master to ensure optimal patient care.
Objectives and Importance:
The primary goal of respiratory assessment is to evaluate patients at early risk of clinical deterioration. Since respiratory distress often precedes other signs of declining health, breathing patterns and sounds become a...
1.9K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Regional variability in the Acheulian to Middle Stone Age transition in southern Africa.

Scientific reports·2026
Same author

Correction: Environmental Response and Genomic Regions Correlated with Rice Root Growth and Yield under Drought in the OryzaSNP Panel across Multiple Study Systems.

PloS one·2025
Same author

Relationship between the cost of illness and quality of life among adolescents with type 1 diabetes-a mixed method study.

Scientific reports·2024
Same author

<i>Bacillus clausii</i> UBBC-07 in the symptom management of upper respiratory tract infections in children: a double blind, placebo-controlled randomised study.

Beneficial microbes·2022
Same author

Amino Acid Profile and Lactate Pyruvate Ratio: Potential Adjunct Markers for Differentiating Inborn Errors of Metabolism.

Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB·2020
Same author

Multidimensional analysis of human intestinal fluid composition.

European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics : official journal of Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Pharmazeutische Verfahrenstechnik e.V·2020
Same journal

Tuberculosis verrucosa cutis: An easy spotter yet frequently missed!

Medical journal, Armed Forces India·2026
Same journal

Non-Hodgkin lymphoma arising in a vallecular cyst: A rare clinical entity.

Medical journal, Armed Forces India·2026
Same journal

Utility of pre-operative magnetic resonance imaging (pelvis and abdomen) and combined tumour markers HE4 and CA125 in diagnosing early and advanced carcinoma endometrium.

Medical journal, Armed Forces India·2026
Same journal

Endoscopic management of Zenker's diverticulum.

Medical journal, Armed Forces India·2026
Same journal

Epithelial ingrowth post small incision lenticule extraction: CIRCLE software to the rescue.

Medical journal, Armed Forces India·2026
Same journal

Colistin rapid NP test for detection of colistin-resistance in colistin-resistant enterobacterales.

Medical journal, Armed Forces India·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 25, 2026

Protocol and Guidelines for Point-of-Care Lung Ultrasound in Diagnosing Neonatal Pulmonary Diseases Based on International Expert Consensus
06:15

Protocol and Guidelines for Point-of-Care Lung Ultrasound in Diagnosing Neonatal Pulmonary Diseases Based on International Expert Consensus

Published on: March 6, 2019

52.3K

INCIDENCE AND ETIOLOGY OF RESPIRATORY DISTRESS IN NEWBORN.

K Nagendra1, C G Wilson2, B Ravichander1

  • 1Reader in Paediatrics, Department of Paediatrics, Armed Forces Medical College, Pune 411 040.

Medical Journal, Armed Forces India
|August 10, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The incidence of Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS) was 2.42% in 1986 live births. Preterm infants were significantly more prone to RDS, with hyaline membrane disease being the most common cause.

Keywords:
Respiratory distress in newbornRespiratory distress syndrome

More Related Videos

International Expert Consensus and Recommendations for Neonatal Pneumothorax Ultrasound Diagnosis and Ultrasound-guided Thoracentesis Procedure
05:50

International Expert Consensus and Recommendations for Neonatal Pneumothorax Ultrasound Diagnosis and Ultrasound-guided Thoracentesis Procedure

Published on: March 12, 2020

14.8K
Development of a Neonatal Piglet Acute Lung Injury Model Recreating the Early Environment of Preterm Infant Lungs
08:58

Development of a Neonatal Piglet Acute Lung Injury Model Recreating the Early Environment of Preterm Infant Lungs

Published on: October 31, 2025

708

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 25, 2026

Protocol and Guidelines for Point-of-Care Lung Ultrasound in Diagnosing Neonatal Pulmonary Diseases Based on International Expert Consensus
06:15

Protocol and Guidelines for Point-of-Care Lung Ultrasound in Diagnosing Neonatal Pulmonary Diseases Based on International Expert Consensus

Published on: March 6, 2019

52.3K
International Expert Consensus and Recommendations for Neonatal Pneumothorax Ultrasound Diagnosis and Ultrasound-guided Thoracentesis Procedure
05:50

International Expert Consensus and Recommendations for Neonatal Pneumothorax Ultrasound Diagnosis and Ultrasound-guided Thoracentesis Procedure

Published on: March 12, 2020

14.8K
Development of a Neonatal Piglet Acute Lung Injury Model Recreating the Early Environment of Preterm Infant Lungs
08:58

Development of a Neonatal Piglet Acute Lung Injury Model Recreating the Early Environment of Preterm Infant Lungs

Published on: October 31, 2025

708

Area of Science:

  • Neonatology
  • Pediatric Pulmonology

Background:

  • Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS) is a significant concern in newborns.
  • Early identification and etiological diagnosis are crucial for effective management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the incidence of RDS in live births.
  • To identify the primary causes and risk factors associated with RDS.

Main Methods:

  • Prospective study involving screening of 1986 live births using Downe's scoring.
  • Detailed antenatal, natal, and postnatal history collection.
  • Clinical examination and relevant investigations for etiological diagnosis.

Main Results:

  • The incidence of RDS was found to be 2.42% (48 newborns).
  • Preterm neonates were 30 times more susceptible to RDS compared to full-term neonates.
  • Hyaline membrane disease (HMD), transient tachyopnea of the newborn (TTNB), and meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS) were the most common causes.

Conclusions:

  • RDS affects approximately 2.42% of live births, with preterm infants at a substantially higher risk.
  • HMD is the predominant cause in preterm infants (29-32 weeks gestation), while MAS is more common in term neonates.