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Published on: September 26, 2013
The coexistence of autoimmune rheumatic diseases and thymomas
Ying Jiang1, Xiaodan Dai1, Liping Duan1
1Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Background:
Autoimmune rheumatic diseases (ARDs), involving immune disturbances resulting from auto-inflammatory mechanisms, are a group of diseases characterized by autoimmunity and autoimmunemediated organ damage. Thymoma, whose mechanism is also associated with immune abnormalities, is the most common neoplasm of the anterior mediastinum. But thymoma with ARDs is relatively less frequent. The clinical characteristics of the coexistence of ARDs and thymomas are still not very clear. And the therapeutic strategy for ARDs combined with thymomas varies, with an uncertain outcome.
Objectives:
The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical characteristics of the coexistence of ARDs and thymomas in order to speculate whether a thymectomy is effective for ARDs combined with thymomas, and to seek the proper therapeutic strategy for treating ARDs combined with thymomas.
Material And Methods:
We presented 2 cases of the coexistence of ARDs and thymomas. Then, we summarized 20 cases (including our 2 cases) in which the ARD was diagnosed concurrently with, or prior to, the thymoma.
Results:
Pure red cell aplastic anemia (PRCA) might be associated with an ARD and a thymoma, and a thymectomy may lead to the appearance, exacerbation, or remission of ARDs.
Conclusions:
Searching for a thymoma is necessitated if a patient with ARDs experiences PRCA and the effects of thymectomy in ARDs combined with thymomas may be associated with the onset sequence of ARDs and thymomas.
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