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Auramine-o (Synthetic Yellow Cow Dung Powder) Poisoning: Rare but Fatal
Shubhangi Dhadke1, Vitthal Dhadke2, Abhijit Giram3
1Associate Professor.
The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India
|August 10, 2017
Summary
Synthetic yellow cow dung powder (Auramine-o) poisoning is a rare condition, primarily affecting young females. Prompt symptomatic treatment leads to low mortality rates in these cases.
Area of Science:
- Toxicology
- Public Health
Background:
- Traditional use of cow dung for its germicidal properties.
- Increasing use of synthetic yellow cow dung powder (Auramine-o) as a substitute.
- Limited literature on Auramine-o poisoning mechanisms, presentation, and complications.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the clinical features, treatment strategies, and outcomes of synthetic yellow cow dung powder poisoning.
Main Methods:
- Study included 25 patients with confirmed Auramine-o poisoning.
- Routine investigations included blood sugar level (BSL), renal function tests (RFT), and liver function tests (LFT).
- CT brain imaging was performed when clinically indicated.
Main Results:
- Poisoning predominantly affected young individuals, particularly females.
- Common symptoms included vomiting and respiratory depression.
- Treatment primarily involved symptomatic management.
Conclusions:
- Synthetic yellow cow dung powder poisoning is rare, with a low mortality rate when managed promptly.
- Symptomatic treatment is the mainstay for Auramine-o poisoning.
- Further research may be needed to fully understand long-term effects.
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