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[Mental Health: Concepts, Measures, Determinants].

Isabelle Doré1, Jean Caron2

  • 1Faculty of Kinesiology & Physical Education, University of Toronto - Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM).

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Mental health is a holistic state of well-being, encompassing emotional, psychological, and social aspects, not just the absence of illness. Understanding its determinants is key for public health promotion strategies.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Psychology
  • Sociology

Background:

  • The traditional view of mental health as merely the absence of mental illness is outdated.
  • A modern, holistic conceptualization of mental health is crucial for public health initiatives.
  • Mental health encompasses emotional, psychological, and social well-being.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a historical perspective on the concept of mental health.
  • To review common mental health measurement tools used globally, including psychometric properties.
  • To present research findings on quality of life and mental health determinants.

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive literature review was conducted on mental health concepts, measurement, and determinants.
  • Measurement scales were selected based on expert reviews for Health Canada and Statistics Canada.
  • The review focused on tools assessing specific and multiple dimensions of mental health.

Main Results:

  • Mental health is defined as a state of complete well-being, enabling enjoyment of life and coping with challenges.
  • Mental health and mental illness are distinct but correlated concepts.
  • Factors influencing mental health and quality of life operate at individual, social, and neighborhood levels.

Conclusions:

  • Comprehensive measurement tools integrating emotional, psychological, and social well-being are recommended for assessing global mental health.
  • Intervening upstream to promote mental health is vital for personal and social functioning.
  • Understanding interrelated determinants is essential for developing effective mental health promotion strategies.