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Gold Nanoparticle Modified Carbon Fiber Microelectrodes for Enhanced Neurochemical Detection
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Fiber-Embedded Metallic Materials: From Sensing towards Nervous Behavior.

Nouari Saheb1,2, Samir Mekid3

  • 1Mechanical Engineering Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia. nouari@kfupm.edu.sa.

Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 11, 2017
PubMed
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Researchers are embedding fibers in metallic materials to create "nervous" materials for structural health monitoring. This review covers embedding processes, fiber types like fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors, and challenges for future development.

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Sensor Technology

Background:

  • The integration of fibers into materials is a growing research trend, leading to "smart" or "nervous" materials.
  • Nervous materials can sense and respond to stimuli, or detect multiple stimuli and provide feedback for real-time control.
  • Structural health monitoring is a key application area for these advanced materials.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the embedding of fibers in metallic materials.
  • To focus on fiber Bragg grating (FBG) array sensors and piezo wires for nervous materials.
  • To discuss manufacturing processes and challenges for fiber integration.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on fiber embedding techniques in metals.
Keywords:
embeddable fibersembedding processesmetalsnervous materialssmart materialsstructural health monitoring

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  • Detailed discussion of ultrasonic consolidation and laser-based layered manufacturing.
  • Analysis of the behavior of fiber-embedded metallic materials.

    • Main Results:

    • Fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors and piezo wires show high potential for structural health monitoring in nervous materials.
    • Ultrasonic consolidation and laser-based layered manufacturing are promising for non-disruptive fiber integration.
    • Key challenges in embedding fibers within metallic materials were identified.

    Conclusions:

    • Embedding fibers in metallic materials is crucial for developing advanced nervous materials.
    • Specific manufacturing techniques and sensor types are highlighted for their potential.
    • Addressing current challenges is essential for future advancements in fiber-embedded metallic materials.