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Membrane Asymmetry Regulating Transporters

Membrane Asymmetry Regulating Transporters

Enzymes like flippase, floppase, and scramblase transfer phospholipids from one layer to another in the membrane, thereby affecting membrane asymmetry.
Flippase
Eukaryotic flippases are type-IV P-type ATPases or P4-ATPases belonging to P-type ATPase family proteins that are membrane-bound pumps involved in the ATP-mediated transport of ions and molecules across the membrane. Flippases flip specific phospholipids from the outer to the inner leaflet of a membrane. All P4-ATPases have one...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 24, 2026

Electrophoretic Crystallization of Ultrathin High-performance Metal-organic Framework Membranes

Electrophoretic Crystallization of Ultrathin High-performance Metal-organic Framework Membranes

Published on: August 16, 2018

Two-Dimensional Materials as Prospective Scaffolds for Mixed-Matrix Membrane-Based CO₂ Separation.

Xiang Zhu¹, Chengcheng Tian², Chi-Linh Do-Thanh¹

¹Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37916, USA.

|August 11, 2017

Summary

This review highlights advanced 2D materials for mixed-matrix membranes (MMMs) used in CO2 separation. These materials offer promising solutions for environmental remediation and clean energy applications.

Keywords:

CO2 separation mixed-matrix membranes nanosheets two-dimensional materials

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Last Updated: Feb 24, 2026

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Area of Science:

Materials Science
Chemical Engineering
Environmental Science

Background:

Membrane technology is crucial for CO2 separation in environmental remediation and clean energy.
Two-dimensional (2D) materials offer precise structures ideal for developing advanced mixed-matrix membranes (MMMs).

Purpose of the Study:

To review recent breakthroughs in synthesizing 2D-material-based MMMs for CO2 separation.
To provide a comprehensive summary of 2D materials used in MMMs for gas separation.

Main Methods:

Review of synthesis processes for 2D materials like graphene oxide (GO), MOF-derived nanosheets, COFs, and TMDs.
Analysis of gas separation properties of these 2D-material-based MMMs.

Main Results:

2D materials such as GO, MOF-derived nanosheets, COFs, and TMDs are effective building blocks for CO2 separation MMMs.
The review details synthesis methods and evaluates the gas separation performance of various 2D-material MMMs.

Conclusions:

2D-material-based MMMs represent a significant advancement in CO2 separation technology.
Future opportunities lie in developing novel synthetic 2D materials for next-generation MMMs.