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Developing a program for enhancing youth HIV treatment adherence and risk reduction.

Warunee Fongkaew1, Warawan Udomkhamsuk1, Nongkran Viseskul1

  • 1Nursing Science Division, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.

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Summary

A pilot program improved HIV treatment adherence and risk reduction in youth. The intervention utilized "edutainment" and participatory learning within a community hospital setting.

Keywords:
Thailandaction researchrisk reductiontreatment adherenceyouth living with HIV

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric HIV/AIDS
  • Public Health Interventions
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Youth living with HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) experience challenges impacting antiretroviral medication adherence.
  • Adherence is crucial for managing HIV and preventing transmission.
  • Targeted interventions are needed to support this population.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and pilot a program enhancing HIV treatment adherence and risk reduction among youth living with HIV.
  • To assess the feasibility of a multi-disciplinary, community hospital-based intervention.

Main Methods:

  • An action research process involving assessment, planning, implementation, and evaluation.
  • Utilized "edutainment", participatory learning, and multi-disciplinary collaboration.
  • Program focused on education, motivation, and behavioral skills for medication management and safer sex.

Main Results:

  • The pilot program demonstrated practicality within a community hospital clinical setting.
  • Preliminary evidence suggests potential for improving HIV treatment adherence and risk-related knowledge, motivation, and behavior.
  • Engaged youth, caregivers, and healthcare providers.

Conclusions:

  • A multi-disciplinary, community-based program using innovative educational approaches can be effective for youth with HIV.
  • Further research is warranted to validate and scale the intervention.
  • Addressing adherence and risk behaviors is vital for improving health outcomes in young people with HIV.