Updated: Feb 24, 2026

Three-dimensional Navigation-guided, Prone, Single-position, Lateral Lumbar Interbody Fusion Technique
Published on: July 15, 2021
Shu Nakamura1, Mitsuto Taguchi2
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Aichi Spine Institute, Niwa-gun, Aichi, Japan.
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Full percutaneous endoscopic lumbar interbody fusion (PELIF) offers a safe, less invasive option for severe low back pain. This technique shows promising results with improved pain and bone union, with no complications in initial cases.
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