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Updated: Feb 24, 2026

Development of Compendium for Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
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Palliative Care Development in Kyrgyzstan.

Aibek Mukambetov1, Taalaigul Sabyrbekova2, Lola Asanalieva3

  • 1Soros Foundation-Kyrgyzstan, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.

Journal of Pain and Symptom Management
|August 14, 2017
PubMed
Summary

Palliative care in Kyrgyzstan has evolved from a pilot program to national integration. Key advancements include policy inclusion, improved medicine access, and expanded services, enhancing patient care.

Keywords:
Central AsiaKyrgyzstanSoros Foundation-Kyrgyzstanpalliative care

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Area of Science:

  • Health Policy
  • Palliative Care Development
  • Global Health Initiatives

Background:

  • Palliative care in Kyrgyzstan commenced in 2005 with a home-based pilot program at Osh Cancer Center.
  • International support from the Soros Foundation and Open Society Foundations catalyzed policy, education, and service development from 2010 onwards.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline the development and current status of palliative care services in Kyrgyzstan.
  • To identify key milestones and achievements in establishing a national palliative care framework.

Main Methods:

  • A national needs assessment was conducted to identify barriers to quality palliative care.
  • Collaboration with the Ministry of Health and international consultants facilitated policy and implementation efforts.

Main Results:

  • Palliative care is now integrated into national health policies and legislation.
  • Availability of essential palliative care medicines (oral morphine, fentanyl patches) has improved.
  • Inpatient and home-based palliative care services are established in key locations, including cancer and tuberculosis centers.

Conclusions:

  • Significant progress has been made in establishing palliative care in Kyrgyzstan through coordinated national and international efforts.
  • Ongoing public awareness campaigns and advocacy are crucial for continued government action and service expansion.