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Bioenergetic costs and state influence distance perception.

David Francis Hunt1, Heidi B N Hunt2, Justin H Park1

  • 1School of Experimental Psychology, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.

Physiology & Behavior
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PubMed
Summary

Higher resting metabolic rate (RMR) and exercise-induced energy depletion are linked to perceiving greater distances. This study explores the connection between bioenergetic state and embodied perception.

Keywords:
Bioenergetic costsDistance perceptionEmbodied perceptionMetabolic rate

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Physiology
  • Embodied Cognition

Background:

  • Bioenergetic states influence perception, with higher energy expenditure linked to perceiving greater distances and slopes.
  • Resting metabolic rate (RMR) serves as a proxy for the bioenergetic costs of physical activity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the correlation between RMR and perceived distance.
  • To examine if temporary depletion of bioenergetic resources via exercise increases perceived distance.

Main Methods:

  • Recruited 82 participants at a UK beach.
  • Assigned participants to either a moderate exercise group or a control group.
  • Calculated RMR and assessed distance perception to a set point.

Main Results:

  • A positive correlation was found between RMR and perceived distance.
  • Participants who exercised perceived the set distance as greater than controls.
  • No interaction effect was observed between RMR and exercise.

Conclusions:

  • Metabolic rate is positively associated with distance perception.
  • Temporarily depleting bioenergetic resources enhances perceived distance.
  • These findings contribute to the understanding of embodied perception and its link to metabolic state.