Women veterans and menopause: Knowledge and preferences

Area of Science:

• Women's Health
• Menopause Management
• Veterans Affairs Healthcare

Background:

• The Veterans Health Administration (VHA) is experiencing an increase in older women Veterans.
• Healthcare providers need to adapt to the evolving demographics of the patient population.
• Understanding women Veterans' needs regarding menopause is crucial for effective care.

Purpose of the Study:

• To explore women Veterans' knowledge of menopause.
• To identify current and preferred sources for menopausal health information.
• To understand perceptions and barriers related to menopausal symptom treatment.

Main Methods:

• Conducted three focus groups with 30 women Veterans (aged 45-60).
• Participants were recruited from two South Florida VHA primary care clinics.
• Data collected on self-reported knowledge, information sources, and treatment preferences.

Main Results:

• Women Veterans utilize family, friends, and the internet for menopausal health information.
• Some perceive VHA providers as lacking adequate knowledge about menopause.
• There is a preference for complementary/alternative therapies and hesitancy towards hormone therapy (HT), despite insufficient information.
• Older female providers were often preferred for perceived expertise.

Conclusions:

• The VHA must enhance primary care provider education on menopausal care.
• Addressing women Veterans' specific concerns and preferences is essential for improving care experiences.
• Tailored educational strategies are needed to inform women Veterans about all treatment options, including HT.