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Updated: Feb 24, 2026

Manufacturing of Three-dimensionally Microstructured Nanocomposites through Microfluidic Infiltration

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Published on: March 12, 2014

Structural Polymer-Based Carbon Nanotube Composite Fibers: Understanding the Processing-Structure-Performance

Kenan Song¹, Yiying Zhang², Jiangsha Meng³

¹Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Northeastern University, 334 Snell Engineering Center, 360 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA. song.k@husky.neu.edu.

Materials (Basel, Switzerland)

|August 16, 2017

Summary

Carbon nanotubes (CNT) enhance polymer strength and modulus. Precise control over processing factors is crucial for superior composite fiber properties, guiding future material design.

Keywords:

alignment applications carbon nanotubes dispersion interphase mechanical properties polymer preparation synthesis

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Last Updated: Feb 24, 2026

Manufacturing of Three-dimensionally Microstructured Nanocomposites through Microfluidic Infiltration

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Published on: March 12, 2014

Functionalization and Dispersion of Carbon Nanomaterials Using an Environmentally Friendly Ultrasonicated Ozonolysis Process

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Published on: May 30, 2017

Fabrication, Densification, and Replica Molding of 3D Carbon Nanotube Microstructures

Fabrication, Densification, and Replica Molding of 3D Carbon Nanotube Microstructures

Published on: July 2, 2012

Area of Science:

Materials Science
Nanotechnology
Polymer Science

Background:

Carbon nanotubes (CNT) offer exceptional stiffness, strength, and low density, making them ideal for reinforcing polymers.
Developing high-performance composite fibers requires careful consideration of CNT integration into polymer matrices.
Applications demanding high strength and modulus benefit significantly from CNT-polymer composites.

Purpose of the Study:

To review the state-of-the-art in polymer/CNT high-performance composite fibers.
To analyze the critical relationships between processing, structure, and performance in these materials.
To discuss future directions for material-by-design approaches in nano-composite systems.

Main Methods:

Review of current fabrication methods for polymer/CNT composite fibers.
Analysis of processing factors influencing CNT structure, dispersion, and interfacial interactions.
Examination of the impact of polymer chain and CNT alignment on composite properties.

Main Results:

Fabrication methods critically determine the microstructure and mechanical behavior of composite fibers.
Precise control over processing factors is essential for achieving superior composite properties.
The review highlights the importance of intact CNT structure, uniform dispersion, and effective interfacial interactions.

Conclusions:

Advanced polymer/CNT composite fibers offer significant potential for high-strength, high-modulus applications.
Understanding processing-structure-performance relationships is key to optimizing these materials.
Future research should focus on material-by-design strategies for advanced nano-composite processing.