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Mindfulness in PTSD treatment.

Ariel J Lang1

  • 1VA San Diego Center of Excellence for Stress and Mental Health (CESAMH), University of California San Diego, United States.

Current Opinion in Psychology
|August 17, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Mindfulness practices, focusing on attention and acceptance, show promise for treating posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). While not yet first-line, this ancient technique offers a path toward personalized psychological interventions and outcome evaluation.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Clinical Medicine

Background:

  • Mindfulness, an ancient practice, is gaining recognition for its potential therapeutic benefits.
  • Key mindfulness skills include focused attention, nonjudgmental acceptance, and reduced autonomic reactivity.
  • These skills may counteract pathological responses to trauma.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine interventions incorporating mindfulness principles for treating posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
  • To assess the potential of mindfulness as a tool for psychological change in trauma recovery.

Main Methods:

  • Review of nascent literature on mindfulness-based interventions for PTSD.
  • Analysis of studies examining focused attention, acceptance, and reactivity reduction.

Main Results:

  • Existing literature is inconsistent and methodologically limited.
  • Mindfulness interventions show potential for psychological change in PTSD.
  • These interventions are not yet considered first-line treatments.

Conclusions:

  • Evidence suggests mindfulness is a potentially important tool for treating PTSD.
  • Further research is needed to personalize interventions and evaluate outcomes.
  • Mindfulness may guide future developments in trauma-focused psychological care.