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Template model inspired leg force feedback based control can assist human walking.

Guoping Zhao, Maziar Sharbafi, Mark Vlutters

    IEEE ... International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics : [Proceedings]
    |August 18, 2017
    PubMed
    Summary
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    This study introduces a new controller for lower-extremity exoskeletons using a virtual pivot point (VPP) model. The VPP controller effectively assists walking by reducing muscle activation and metabolic cost in users.

    Area of Science:

    • Robotics
    • Biomechanics
    • Assistive Technology

    Background:

    • Lower-extremity exoskeletons require advanced control strategies for effective human assistance.
    • The virtual pivot point (VPP) template model shows promise in replicating human-like joint torques and stabilizing the trunk during walking.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To implement and evaluate a novel virtual pivot point (VPP) template model-inspired controller for lower-extremity exoskeletons.
    • To assess the controller's effectiveness in assisting human walking by measuring muscle activity and metabolic cost.

    Main Methods:

    • A virtual pivot point (VPP) template model-inspired leg force feedback controller was implemented on the LOPES II exoskeleton.
    • Pilot experiments with four healthy subjects measured joint kinematics, electromyography (EMG) of leg muscles, and metabolic cost during walking with and without the controller.

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  • The controller provided hip and knee torque assistance during the stance phase of walking.
  • Main Results:

    • The VPP-inspired controller reduced leg muscle activations, notably the medial gastrocnemius (approx. 16.0%) at 0.6 m/s walking speed.
    • Hip and knee joint kinematics remained comparable to unassisted walking.
    • A 10% reduction in net metabolic cost was observed during assisted walking.

    Conclusions:

    • This study demonstrates the walking assistance benefits of the VPP template model for the first time.
    • The controller, utilizing leg force feedback for hip and knee joint control, offers a viable framework for future walking assistance research.
    • The VPP controller effectively supports human walking, reducing physiological effort and muscle strain.