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Using temporal distancing to regulate emotion in adolescence: modulation by reactive aggression.

S P Ahmed1, L H Somerville2, C L Sebastian1

  • 1a Department of Psychology , Royal Holloway, University of London , Egham , UK.

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|August 18, 2017
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Projecting yourself further into the future effectively reduces distress. This temporal distancing is less effective for individuals with higher reactive aggression, impacting emotion regulation.

Keywords:
Adolescenceemotion regulationreactive aggressionskin conductancetemporal distancing

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Science

Background:

  • Temporally distant perspective-taking reduces distress in adults.
  • Adolescence is associated with reduced future-thinking and poorer emotion regulation.
  • Reactive aggression is linked to impaired emotional control and future-oriented cognition.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Investigate if the extent of future projection influences temporal distancing efficacy.
  • Examine the moderating effects of age and reactive aggression on temporal distancing.
  • Understand the mechanism linking reactive aggression to poor emotional control.

Main Methods:

  • 83 adolescents and young adults (aged 12-22) participated.
  • Participants rated negative affect under distant-future, near-future, and natural reaction conditions.
  • Self-report measures and skin conductance were used to assess distress.

Main Results:

  • Significant downregulation of negative affect was observed in the distant-future condition.
  • Greater projection into the future correlated with greater distress reduction.
  • Temporal distancing efficacy did not vary with age.
  • Higher reactive aggression was associated with reduced distancing efficacy and shorter future projection.

Conclusions:

  • The extent of future projection is crucial for effective temporal distancing.
  • Reactive aggression may impair emotion regulation by hindering temporal distancing.
  • Findings suggest a potential mechanism for emotional dysregulation in reactive aggression.