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Updated: Feb 24, 2026

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Game theory as a conceptual framework for managing insect pests.

Joel S Brown1, Kateřina Staňková2

  • 1Integrated Mathematical Oncology, Moffitt Cancer Center, 12902 Magnolia Dr., Tampa, FL 33612, USA; Department of Biological Sciences, 845 W. Taylor St., University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607, USA.

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Summary

Insect pests develop resistance to pesticides over time. Game theory offers a framework to manage pest resistance by considering both ecological and evolutionary strategies for pesticide use.

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Area of Science:

  • Ecology
  • Evolutionary Biology
  • Game Theory

Background:

  • Insect pests evolving pesticide resistance is a long-standing issue.
  • Current resistance management practices include crop rotation and varied pesticide application.
  • These practices, however, do not always account for pest evolutionary responses.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce game theory as a unified framework for understanding pest resistance.
  • To contrast ecologically-focused versus evolutionarily-informed pesticide management.
  • To explore broader applications of game theory in resistance management.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing game theory to model interactions between pest resistance strategies and pest management control strategies.
  • Comparing outcomes of ecologically-focused pesticide application with evolutionarily-enlightened approaches.
  • Analyzing the potential of game theory in diverse fields like antibiotic resistance and fisheries management.

Main Results:

  • Game theory provides a unified conceptual and modeling framework for pest resistance.
  • It allows for a contrast between ecologically-driven and evolutionarily-informed pesticide strategies.
  • The framework highlights the importance of anticipating pest evolutionary responses.

Conclusions:

  • Game theory offers a powerful tool for developing more effective pest resistance management strategies.
  • An evolutionarily enlightened approach, informed by game theory, is crucial for sustainable pest control.
  • The game theory framework has significant potential for application beyond insect pest management, including antibiotic resistance and fisheries.