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Updated: Feb 24, 2026

Interventional Diagnostic Procedure: A Practical Guide for the Assessment of Coronary Vascular Function
Published on: March 15, 2022
Update on antithrombotic therapy after percutaneous coronary revascularisation
Thomas Cuisset1, Freek W A Verheugt2, Laura Mauri3
1Département de Cardiologie, CHU Timone, Marseille, France; Aix-Marseille Université, Faculté de Médecine, Marseille, France.
Insights
Percutaneous coronary intervention is standard for coronary obstruction. Optimal outcomes require careful antithrombotic therapy balancing clot prevention and bleeding risk.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Interventional Cardiology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is a standard treatment for coronary obstruction.
- Optimal results from coronary stenting depend on antithrombotic therapy.
- Balancing antithrombotic efficacy and bleeding risk is a long-standing challenge.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current evidence on antithrombotic therapy after coronary stenting.
- To guide the integration of scientific knowledge into clinical practice.
- To discuss evolving strategies for thrombotic event prevention and bleeding risk reduction.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of current evidence.
- Analysis of drug and device modifications.
- Discussion of clinical decision-making in antithrombotic therapy.
Main Results:
- Significant advancements in drugs and devices have improved patient outcomes.
- The core challenge remains achieving optimal thrombotic protection without increasing bleeding.
- New antiplatelet, anticoagulant agents, and coronary stents offer future solutions.
Conclusions:
- Antithrombotic therapy is crucial for successful percutaneous coronary intervention.
- Continuous innovation in pharmacotherapy and device technology is essential.
- Future research should focus on novel strategies to optimize the benefit-risk ratio.
Abstract:
For relief of coronary obstruction, percutaneous coronary intervention has become a standard-of-care procedure over the past 40 years. Nonetheless, optimal outcomes after coronary stenting require careful attention to antithrombotic therapy. This review aims to summarise the current available evidence and discusses how to integrate scientific knowledge into clinical decisions. In recent years, improvement and modifications of drugs and devices have changed the field tremendously, and substantially benefitted patient outcomes. The key challenge of how to provide optimal protection against thrombotic events without excessive increases in bleeding risk has remained the same for decades. Alternative strategies with new drugs, both antiplatelet and anticoagulant agents, and new coronary stents will continue the journey to achieve this ultimate goal.
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