Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Responses to Drought and Flooding02:41

Responses to Drought and Flooding

12.2K
Water plays a significant role in the life cycle of plants. However, insufficient or excess of water can be detrimental and pose a serious threat to plants.
12.2K
Regulation of Transpiration by Stomata02:04

Regulation of Transpiration by Stomata

31.5K
During photosynthesis, plants acquire the necessary carbon dioxide and release the produced oxygen back into the atmosphere. Openings in the epidermis of plant leaves is the site of this exchange of gasses. A single opening is called a stoma—derived from the Greek word for “mouth.” Stomata open and close in response to a variety of environmental cues.
31.5K
Adaptations that Reduce Water Loss01:57

Adaptations that Reduce Water Loss

28.3K
Though evaporation from plant leaves drives transpiration, it also results in loss of water. Because water is critical for photosynthetic reactions and other cellular processes, evolutionary pressures on plants in different environments have driven the acquisition of adaptations that reduce water loss.
28.3K
Water and Mineral Acquisition02:34

Water and Mineral Acquisition

36.0K
Specialized tissues in plant roots have evolved to capture water, minerals, and some ions from the soil. Roots exhibit a variety of branching patterns that facilitate this process. The outermost root cells have specialized structures called root hairs that increase the root surface, thus increasing soil contact. Water can passively cross into roots, as the concentration of water in the soil is higher than that of the root tissue. Minerals, in contrast, are actively transported into root cells.
36.0K
Xylem and Transpiration-driven Transport of Resources02:03

Xylem and Transpiration-driven Transport of Resources

27.1K
The xylem of vascular plants distributes water and dissolved minerals that are taken up by the roots to the rest of the plant. The cells that transport xylem sap are dead upon maturity, and the movement of xylem sap is a passive process.
27.1K
Regulation of Water Output01:26

Regulation of Water Output

2.4K
The human body predominantly expels water through the urinary system. On average, an individual generates around 1.5 liters of urine each day. This amount can fluctuate based on how well a person is hydrated, but a critical minimum quantity of urine must be produced to ensure the body's proper functioning. Daily, the kidneys remove 600 to 1200 milliosmoles of dissolved substances, effectively excreting excess minerals and water-soluble toxins such as creatinine, urea, and uric acid from the...
2.4K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Root architecture and fine-root economic traits in tap- and adventitious-rooted perennial herbs.

The New phytologist·2026
Same author

Species traits related to the invasion of woody plants in Patagonian deciduous forests.

Plant biology (Stuttgart, Germany)·2024
Same author

A common temperature dependence of nutritional demands in ectotherms.

Ecology letters·2022
Same author

Forest carbon sink neutralized by pervasive growth-lifespan trade-offs.

Nature communications·2020
Same author

Streamflow variations across the Andes (18°-55°S) during the instrumental era.

Scientific reports·2019
Same author

Tree-ring correlations suggest links between moderate earthquakes and distant rockfalls in the Patagonian Cordillera.

Scientific reports·2019

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 24, 2026

The Calibration and Use of Capacitance Sensors to Monitor Stem Water Content in Trees
08:31

The Calibration and Use of Capacitance Sensors to Monitor Stem Water Content in Trees

Published on: December 27, 2017

13.3K

Does water availability regulate biomass partitioning between trunk and branches?

A Magnin1, C D Torres1, R Villalba2

  • 1INIBIOMA, CONICET-Universidad Nacional Comahue, Bariloche, Argentina.

Plant Biology (Stuttgart, Germany)
|August 24, 2017
PubMed
Summary

High soil water availability promotes stem growth over root growth in Nothofagus pumilio seedlings. This water availability influences tree architecture and space occupation by affecting biomass partitioning and axis differentiation.

Keywords:
Nothofagus pumilioAxis differentiationbiomass partitioningwater availability

More Related Videos

Measurement of Leaf Hydraulic Conductance and Stomatal Conductance and Their Responses to Irradiance and Dehydration Using the Evaporative Flux Method EFM
12:11

Measurement of Leaf Hydraulic Conductance and Stomatal Conductance and Their Responses to Irradiance and Dehydration Using the Evaporative Flux Method EFM

Published on: December 31, 2012

38.7K
Xylem Water Distribution in Woody Plants Visualized with a Cryo-scanning Electron Microscope
10:47

Xylem Water Distribution in Woody Plants Visualized with a Cryo-scanning Electron Microscope

Published on: June 20, 2019

9.3K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 24, 2026

The Calibration and Use of Capacitance Sensors to Monitor Stem Water Content in Trees
08:31

The Calibration and Use of Capacitance Sensors to Monitor Stem Water Content in Trees

Published on: December 27, 2017

13.3K
Measurement of Leaf Hydraulic Conductance and Stomatal Conductance and Their Responses to Irradiance and Dehydration Using the Evaporative Flux Method EFM
12:11

Measurement of Leaf Hydraulic Conductance and Stomatal Conductance and Their Responses to Irradiance and Dehydration Using the Evaporative Flux Method EFM

Published on: December 31, 2012

38.7K
Xylem Water Distribution in Woody Plants Visualized with a Cryo-scanning Electron Microscope
10:47

Xylem Water Distribution in Woody Plants Visualized with a Cryo-scanning Electron Microscope

Published on: June 20, 2019

9.3K

Area of Science:

  • Ecology
  • Plant Physiology
  • Forest Science

Background:

  • Tree architecture, specifically trunk-branch differentiation, is crucial for species interactions.
  • Understanding biomass partitioning is key to predicting tree growth and ecological roles.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how soil water availability affects biomass partitioning in Nothofagus pumilio.
  • To determine the impact of irrigation on trunk and branch development.

Main Methods:

  • A nursery experiment was conducted on juvenile Nothofagus pumilio.
  • Three irrigation levels (none, intermediate, high) were applied, simulating natural precipitation patterns.
  • Biomass partitioning between roots, stems, and branches was measured.

Main Results:

  • High irrigation significantly increased the ratio of stem to root biomass.
  • Water availability led to greater trunk growth relative to branch growth.
  • Increased photosynthetic organs were observed relative to aboveground biomass under high irrigation.
  • Trunk size relative to recent branches was not significantly affected by water availability.

Conclusions:

  • Soil water availability is a significant factor influencing Nothofagus pumilio biomass allocation.
  • Water availability impacts tree architecture, particularly axis differentiation, affecting potential space occupation.
  • These findings highlight the role of water in shaping forest ecosystems and interspecific dynamics.