How Beliefs About Bladder Dysfunction Among Health-Care Professionals Influence Clinical Practice Development:...

Area of Science:

• Neurology
• Urology
• Healthcare Management

Background:

• Bladder dysfunction affects up to 75% of individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS), impacting daily life.
• This complex issue is frequently underdiagnosed by healthcare providers.
• Understanding healthcare professionals' perspectives on MS bladder dysfunction is crucial for improving care.

Purpose of the Study:

• To investigate Irish healthcare professionals' perceptions of bladder dysfunction in multiple sclerosis (MS).
• To explore the existing service provision for MS patients experiencing bladder issues.
• To identify barriers and facilitators in managing bladder dysfunction within the MS population.

Main Methods:

• Qualitative study involving 14 healthcare professionals (physiotherapists, occupational therapists, nurses, clinical case managers).
• Data collected through focus groups and dyadic/semistructured interviews (up to 90 minutes each).
• Thematic analysis was used to analyze interview transcripts.

Main Results:

• Two primary themes emerged: healthcare professionals' beliefs/practices and opportunities for optimizing bladder management.
• The interplay between clinical practice and experiential knowledge significantly influences care.
• Acknowledging individual professional beliefs can enhance clinical practice and patient outcomes.

Conclusions:

• Healthcare professionals must recognize their own beliefs regarding bladder dysfunction in MS.
• Reflexive practice can alter perceptions and improve access to health services for MS bladder symptoms.
• Addressing professional beliefs may reduce reluctance in discussing bladder issues, leading to better patient care.