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Updated: Feb 24, 2026

Oral Biofilm Formation on Different Materials for Dental Implants
Published on: June 24, 2018
Mona Aly Abbassy1,2, Ahmed Samir Bakry3,4, Khalid Hashim Zawawi5
1Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, PO Box 80209, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia. mabbassy@kau.edu.sa.
Orthodontic mini-implants showed significant surface degradation and decreased titanium content after 6 months of use. Researchers recommend limiting mini-implant service duration to under six months to maintain their integrity.
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