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Gait and its components in typically developing preschoolers.

Evi Verbecque1, Luc Vereeck1, Paul Van de Heyning2

  • 1Department of Rehabilitation Sciences and Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, University of Antwerp, Belgium; Multidisciplinary Motor Centre Antwerp (M²OCEAN), University of Antwerp, Belgium.

Gait & Posture
|August 28, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study identified key gait components in preschoolers, finding that "robustness" in gait is linked to balance control. This suggests gait analysis can aid in assessing balance in young children.

Keywords:
BalanceChildChild PreschoolGait variabilityPrincipal component analysis

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric gait analysis
  • Motor control in children
  • Biomechanical assessment

Background:

  • Understanding spatio-temporal gait components is crucial for assessing motor development in preschoolers.
  • Gait characteristics can provide insights into underlying balance control mechanisms.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify key spatio-temporal gait components in preschool-aged children.
  • To correlate these gait components with functional balance test results.

Main Methods:

  • Thirty-three typically developing children walked on a treadmill at varying speeds.
  • Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was used to analyze gait parameters (step time, length, width, speed, variability).
  • Pearson correlation coefficients assessed relationships between PCA components and Pediatric Balance Scale (PBS) and Timed Up and Go (TUG) test scores.

Main Results:

  • PCA identified three gait components: maturation, variability, and robustness.
  • The 'robustness' component, characterized by mean step time, BMI, and mean step width, showed a weak but significant correlation with the PBS scores.
  • Gait variability was also identified as a significant component.

Conclusions:

  • The gait component 'robustness' appears complementary to functional balance assessments in preschoolers.
  • This suggests that specific spatio-temporal gait characteristics are relevant for evaluating balance control in this age group.