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Author Spotlight: Deciphering the Cognitive and Neural Mechanisms of Gesture in Communication
Published on: January 26, 2024
Gestural apraxia
F Etcharry-Bouyx1, D Le Gall1, C Jarry2
1Service de neurologie, CMRR, CHU d'Angers, 4, rue Larrey, 49933 Angers cedex 9, France; Laboratoire de psychologie des Pays-de-la-Loire, université d'Angers (EA4638), maison de la recherche germaine Tillion, 5, bis boulevard-Lavoisier, 49045 Angers cedex, France.
Abstract:
Gestural apraxia was first described in 1905 by Hugo Karl Liepmann. While his description is still used, the actual terms are often confusing. The cognitive approach using models proposes thinking of the condition in terms of production and conceptual knowledge. The underlying cognitive processes are still being debated, as are also the optimal ways to assess them. Several neuroimaging studies have revealed the involvement of a left-lateralized frontoparietal network, with preferential activation of the superior parietal lobe, intraparietal sulcus and inferior parietal cortex. The presence of apraxia after a stroke is prevalent, and the incidence is sufficient to propose rehabilitation.
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