Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Storage01:23

Storage

430
A schema is a mental framework that helps individuals organize and interpret information. Schemata, formed from previous experiences, influence how we process new information: how we encode it, the inferences we make, and how we retrieve it. For instance, a schema for what a typical classroom looks like might include desks, a teacher's desk, a whiteboard, and students in such an environment. This expectation helps us quickly understand and navigate new classrooms without needing to analyze...
430
Functional Brain Systems: Limbic System01:15

Functional Brain Systems: Limbic System

7.9K
The limbic system, often called the "emotional brain," is a complex set of structures located deep within the brain. The intricate network of the limbic system supports a wide range of psychological functions, from emotional regulation to memory formation and sensory processing. This functional brain region encompasses specific parts of the diencephalon and the cerebrum, integrating the higher mental functions of the cerebral cortex with the primitive emotional responses of the deep brain...
7.9K
Working Memory01:24

Working Memory

993
Working memory refers to a combination of components, including short-term memory and attention, that allow an individual to hold information temporarily as we perform cognitive tasks. It is an essential cognitive function that enables the execution of complex tasks such as problem-solving, comprehension, and reasoning. Unlike short-term memory, which simply involves the storage of information for a brief period, working memory involves the active manipulation and processing of this...
993
Lobes of the Cerebrum01:22

Lobes of the Cerebrum

5.0K
The cerebral cortex, a critical structure of the brain, is intricately divided into two hemispheres, each consisting of four distinct lobes: occipital, temporal, frontal, and parietal. These lobes function cooperatively to regulate various cognitive and sensory functions, forming the basis of our complex neural capabilities.
Frontal lobe
The frontal lobes, located behind the forehead, are the command center of our brain, controlling personality, intelligence, and voluntary muscle movements....
5.0K
Parallel Processing01:20

Parallel Processing

806
The brain processes sensory information rapidly due to parallel processing, which involves sending data across multiple neural pathways at the same time. This method allows the brain to manage various sensory qualities, such as shapes, colors, movements, and locations, all concurrently. For instance, when observing a forest landscape, the brain simultaneously processes the movement of leaves, the shapes of trees, the depth between them, and the various shades of green. This enables a quick and...
806
Role of Cerebellum and Prefrontal Cortex in Memory01:14

Role of Cerebellum and Prefrontal Cortex in Memory

1.3K
The cerebellum, while traditionally associated with motor control, also plays a crucial role in memory, particularly in procedural memory, which involves learning motor tasks that become automatic through repetition. For example, studies have shown that when the cerebellum is damaged, individuals or animals lose the ability to learn conditioned motor responses, such as the conditioned eye-blink response in classical conditioning experiments with rabbits. This study demonstrates the...
1.3K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Hippocampal astrocytic sequences emerge during learning and memory.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2026
Same author

Hierarchical temporal receptive windows and zero-shot timescale generalization in biologically constrained scale-invariant deep networks.

ArXiv·2026
Same author

Ramping dynamics in the frontal cortex unfold over multiple timescales during motor planning.

Journal of neurophysiology·2025
Same author

Ramping cells in the rodent medial prefrontal cortex encode time to past and future events via real Laplace transform.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·2024
Same author

The influence of emotion on temporal context models.

Cognition & emotion·2024
Same author

Ramping cells in rodent mPFC encode time to past and future events via real Laplace transform.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2024
Same journal

The default mode network: where spontaneous thought meets memory consolidation.

Current opinion in behavioral sciences·2026
Same journal

Brain activity is not only for thinking.

Current opinion in behavioral sciences·2026
Same journal

Role of striatal dopamine signaling in compulsive eating associated with obesity.

Current opinion in behavioral sciences·2026
Same journal

Timescales of dopamine release in the striatum as a window into hierarchical control.

Current opinion in behavioral sciences·2026
Same journal

Contributions of default mode network to subjective valuation and maladaptive decision making.

Current opinion in behavioral sciences·2026
Same journal

Evolution of neural circuits in the origin of behavioral novelty.

Current opinion in behavioral sciences·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 24, 2026

Testing Sensory and Multisensory Function in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
09:13

Testing Sensory and Multisensory Function in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Published on: April 22, 2015

17.2K

Temporal and spatial context in the mind and brain.

Marc W Howard1

  • 1Center for Memory and Brain, 2 Cummington Mall, Boston University.

Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences
|August 29, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Recollection of life events relies on recalling spatiotemporal context. Neural populations in the hippocampus and other brain regions support this memory function.

Keywords:
Mathematical models of memoryPlace cellsSpatial contextTemporal contextTime cells

More Related Videos

Mapping Cortical Dynamics Using Simultaneous MEG/EEG and Anatomically-constrained Minimum-norm Estimates: an Auditory Attention Example
08:45

Mapping Cortical Dynamics Using Simultaneous MEG/EEG and Anatomically-constrained Minimum-norm Estimates: an Auditory Attention Example

Published on: October 24, 2012

15.3K
Translational Brain Mapping at the University of Rochester Medical Center: Preserving the Mind Through Personalized Brain Mapping
13:12

Translational Brain Mapping at the University of Rochester Medical Center: Preserving the Mind Through Personalized Brain Mapping

Published on: August 12, 2019

46.6K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 24, 2026

Testing Sensory and Multisensory Function in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
09:13

Testing Sensory and Multisensory Function in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Published on: April 22, 2015

17.2K
Mapping Cortical Dynamics Using Simultaneous MEG/EEG and Anatomically-constrained Minimum-norm Estimates: an Auditory Attention Example
08:45

Mapping Cortical Dynamics Using Simultaneous MEG/EEG and Anatomically-constrained Minimum-norm Estimates: an Auditory Attention Example

Published on: October 24, 2012

15.3K
Translational Brain Mapping at the University of Rochester Medical Center: Preserving the Mind Through Personalized Brain Mapping
13:12

Translational Brain Mapping at the University of Rochester Medical Center: Preserving the Mind Through Personalized Brain Mapping

Published on: August 12, 2019

46.6K

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Computational Neuroscience

Background:

  • Episodic memory theories propose spatiotemporal context recovery is key for recalling specific life events.
  • Formal models and neurophysiological evidence are advancing our understanding of this process.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review theoretical advances in formal models of spatiotemporal context.
  • To examine neurophysiological evidence supporting neural representations of spatiotemporal context.

Main Methods:

  • Review of theoretical models of spatiotemporal context.
  • Synthesis of neurophysiological evidence from human imaging and animal studies.

Main Results:

  • Neural populations in the hippocampus and other brain regions are implicated in representing spatiotemporal context.
  • Recent theoretical advances provide a framework for understanding context recovery.

Conclusions:

  • The hippocampus and associated brain regions play a crucial role in the neural representation of spatiotemporal context.
  • Evidence supports the hypothesis that spatiotemporal context recovery mediates episodic memory recollection.