Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Sleep-Wake Cycles01:24

Sleep-Wake Cycles

3.1K
Sleep is an essential physiological process vital to maintaining overall well-being. The reticular activating system (RAS), a network of neurons in the brainstem, regulates wakefulness and sleep. While it may seem passive, sleep consists of distinct cycles, each with its unique characteristics and functions. Two key sleep phases are non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and  rapid eye movement (REM).
NREM Sleep
NREM sleep comprises four progressive stages that seamlessly merge:
3.1K
Sleep Apnea01:21

Sleep Apnea

622
Sleep apnea is a condition where breathing stops intermittently during sleep, often leading to significant health issues. Each episode can last from 10 to 20 seconds or more and is frequently accompanied by a brief arousal from sleep. This disturbance, largely unnoticed by the individual, can lead to severe daytime fatigue. Commonly, individuals seek help after being informed by their partners about loud snoring and noticeable breathing pauses during sleep.
The condition is more prevalent among...
622
REM Sleep Behavior Disorder01:15

REM Sleep Behavior Disorder

2.0K
REM Sleep Behavior Disorder (RBD) is a sleep disorder characterized by the absence of muscle paralysis that normally occurs during the REM phase of sleep. This absence allows individuals to physically act out their dreams, which are often vivid and disturbing. Common behaviors exhibited during episodes include kicking, punching, and yelling. These actions can be dangerous, potentially leading to injuries for the person with RBD or their bed partner.
RBD is significantly associated with...
2.0K
Other Pulmonary Disorders01:17

Other Pulmonary Disorders

1.7K
Respiratory disorders encompass a range of conditions with varying levels of severity. Asthma, marked by chronic airway inflammation and hypersensitivity, is one such condition. It can lead to airway obstruction due to factors like bronchial spasms, mucosal edema, increased mucus secretion, or epithelial damage. Asthma triggers are diverse, ranging from allergens to emotional upset, and treatment focuses on both immediate relief through bronchodilators and long-term inflammation suppression.
1.7K
Sleepwalking and Sleep Talking01:17

Sleepwalking and Sleep Talking

1.1K
Somnambulism, commonly known as sleepwalking, involves individuals engaging in activities ranging from simple walking to more complex behaviors such as driving. Sleepwalking typically occurs during the slow-wave sleep stages 3 and 4 early in the night when the person is not dreaming, contradicting the myth that sleepwalkers are acting out their dreams.
Factors that increase the likelihood of sleepwalking include sleep deprivation and alcohol consumption. Contrary to common beliefs, it is safe...
1.1K
Alterations in Respiration II01:30

Alterations in Respiration II

2.0K
There are numerous types of normal and abnormal respiration. Based on ventilatory movements, breathing patterns are classified as regular, deep, or shallow. Examples include Biot's breathing, Cheyne-Stokes respiration, Kussmaul's breathing, hyperventilation, and hypoventilation. Each pattern is clinically significant and aids in evaluating patients.
In Biot's breathing, the respiratory rate and depth are irregular, alternating between periods of deep gasping and apnea. Common causes...
2.0K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Non-Weight-Bearing-On Losing Ground and Finding It Again.

JAMA internal medicine·2026
Same author

Clarifying the role of sleep in depression: A narrative review.

Psychiatry research·2020
Same author

Do Disparities in Sleep Duration Among Racial and Ethnic Minorities Contribute to Differences in Disease Prevalence?

Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities·2019
Same author

The Interlinked Rising Epidemic of Insufficient Sleep and Diabetes Mellitus.

Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)·2019
Same author

The Global Problem of Insufficient Sleep and Its Serious Public Health Implications.

Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)·2018
Same author

Mite and Bed Bug Infections.

Primary care·2018
Same journal

Skin Cancer: Management of Cutaneous Melanoma.

FP essentials·2026
Same journal

Skin Cancer: Management of Actinic Keratoses and Keratinocyte Carcinomas.

FP essentials·2026
Same journal

Skin Cancer: Diagnosis.

FP essentials·2026
Same journal

Skin Cancer: Screening and Prevention.

FP essentials·2026
Same journal

Skin Cancer.

FP essentials·2026
Same journal

Obesity Management: Surgical Interventions.

FP essentials·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 24, 2026

Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy DISE with Target Controlled Infusion TCI and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea
07:54

Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy DISE with Target Controlled Infusion TCI and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Published on: December 6, 2016

20.8K

Sleep Disorders: Sleep-Related Breathing Disorders.

Deepa Burman1

  • 1Latterman Family Health Center, 2347 Fifth Ave, McKeesport, PA 15132.

FP Essentials
|August 29, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) involves airway closure during sleep, impacting quality of life and leading to cardiovascular issues. Diagnosis via sleep studies and treatment with CPAP therapy are crucial for managing this common disorder.

More Related Videos

Author Spotlight: Overcoming Challenges in Drosophila Sleep Measurement Using DAM System
05:59

Author Spotlight: Overcoming Challenges in Drosophila Sleep Measurement Using DAM System

Published on: October 20, 2023

3.2K
Author Spotlight: Traditional Chinese Medicine for Sleep Disorders in Acute COPD — A Safe, Cost-Effective Approach
04:53

Author Spotlight: Traditional Chinese Medicine for Sleep Disorders in Acute COPD — A Safe, Cost-Effective Approach

Published on: October 18, 2024

1.5K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 24, 2026

Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy DISE with Target Controlled Infusion TCI and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea
07:54

Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy DISE with Target Controlled Infusion TCI and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Published on: December 6, 2016

20.8K
Author Spotlight: Overcoming Challenges in Drosophila Sleep Measurement Using DAM System
05:59

Author Spotlight: Overcoming Challenges in Drosophila Sleep Measurement Using DAM System

Published on: October 20, 2023

3.2K
Author Spotlight: Traditional Chinese Medicine for Sleep Disorders in Acute COPD — A Safe, Cost-Effective Approach
04:53

Author Spotlight: Traditional Chinese Medicine for Sleep Disorders in Acute COPD — A Safe, Cost-Effective Approach

Published on: October 18, 2024

1.5K

Area of Science:

  • Sleep Medicine
  • Pulmonology
  • Family Medicine

Background:

  • Sleep-related breathing disorders (SRBDs) encompass conditions with abnormal respiration during sleep, including obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).
  • OSA is a prevalent condition in family medicine, exacerbated by the obesity epidemic and increased awareness.
  • Characterized by upper airway closure during sleep, OSA leads to disturbed breathing, reduced quality of life, and serious comorbidities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the characteristics, diagnosis, and management of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).
  • To highlight the association between OSA and cardiovascular diseases.
  • To emphasize the importance of screening and treatment for OSA.

Main Methods:

  • Review of literature on sleep-related breathing disorders, focusing on OSA.
  • Discussion of diagnostic methods including polysomnography and home sleep testing.
  • Overview of treatment modalities for OSA.

Main Results:

  • OSA is linked to significant comorbidities, particularly cardiovascular diseases like coronary artery disease, stroke, and atrial fibrillation.
  • Early screening for symptoms such as snoring, witnessed apneas, and daytime sleepiness is recommended.
  • Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) is the primary treatment for adult OSA.

Conclusions:

  • OSA is a common and serious sleep disorder with significant health implications.
  • Effective diagnosis and management, including CPAP therapy and lifestyle modifications, are essential for improving patient outcomes.
  • Addressing OSA can mitigate risks for cardiovascular diseases and enhance overall well-being.