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Related Concept Videos

Obedience01:08

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According to obedience research, we may harm others under the forceful pressures of an authority figure (Milgram, 1974). How about if the inappropriate orders were delivered with less force? The increasing interdependence between nurses and physicians compelled Hofling and his colleagues to explore nurses’ reactions to a potentially harmful medical request made by the perceived authority figure, the doctor (Hofling, Brotzman, Dalrymple, Graves, & Pierce, 1966). In this situation,...
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Obedience to authority is classically demonstrated in a more famous series of social psychology experiments performed by Stanley Milgram. He was a social psychology professor at Yale who was influenced by the trial of Adolf Eichmann, a Nazi war criminal. Eichmann’s defense for the atrocities he committed was that he was “just following orders.”
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Ethics is a philosophical study of moral actions. Ethics attempts to determine what is valuable for individuals and society. It examines the rational justification of moral judgments and analyzes what is morally just, fair, and right. Bioethics is a sub-discipline of applied ethics that analyzes the philosophical, social, and legal issues in life sciences and medicine. Ethical theories serve as a foundation for decision-making and represent the viewpoints from which people seek direction. They...
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Ethical dilemmas in nursing are of utmost importance, as they often arise from the tension between adhering to core ethical principles and the practical realities of healthcare delivery. These dilemmas require nurses to navigate complex situations where competing ethical considerations pull them in different directions.
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Exploring the Role of Deontic Reasoning and World Knowledge in Wason´s Selection Task
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[[Italian 194 Law, Conscientious Objection and the European Disapproval].]

Marilisa D'Amico

    Medicina Nei Secoli
    |August 31, 2017
    PubMed
    Summary

    This analysis examines Italy's Law No. 194/1978 on voluntary termination of pregnancy. It considers constitutional principles, court rulings, and European Committee of Social Rights decisions impacting abortion access.

    Area of Science:

    • Bioethics
    • Public Health Law
    • Human Rights Law

    Background:

    • Law No. 194/1978 governs voluntary termination of pregnancy in Italy.
    • Application of this law faces scrutiny regarding constitutional principles.
    • International human rights bodies have reviewed Italy's compliance.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To analyze the application of Law No. 194/1978 on abortion.
    • To evaluate compliance with Italian constitutional principles.
    • To assess the impact of European Committee of Social Rights decisions.

    Main Methods:

    • Legal analysis of Law No. 194/1978.
    • Review of Italian Constitutional Court judgments.
    • Examination of the European Committee of Social Rights decision on Collective Complaint No. 87/2012.

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    Main Results:

    • The application of Law No. 194/1978 presents challenges.
    • Constitutional principles and court rulings shape abortion access.
    • The European Committee of Social Rights identified issues with the law's implementation.

    Conclusions:

    • Further review of Law No. 194/1978 is warranted.
    • Ensuring access to voluntary termination of pregnancy requires addressing legal and practical barriers.
    • International scrutiny highlights ongoing debates on reproductive rights in Italy.