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Self-esteem, a core aspect of psychological well-being, reflects an individual's positive and negative self-evaluation in terms of worth, competence, and overall value. It is both a stable trait and a dynamic process, influenced by experiences and social interactions across the lifespan. While global self-esteem offers a general assessment, research highlights that self-esteem is multidimensional and varies across specific life domains.Domain-Specific Self-EsteemResearchers have delineated...
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Self-esteem, a central component of psychological well-being, is actively maintained through various cognitive and behavioral strategies. Individuals employ specific mechanisms to preserve a positive self-concept and mitigate threats to their self-worth, particularly in contexts involving social evaluation or personal feedback. Four primary techniques are commonly used to sustain self-esteem.Manipulating AppraisalsOne prominent strategy involves manipulating appraisals from others. Individuals...
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The human need for self-esteem has long intrigued psychologists, leading to the development of several theories that explore its evolutionary and functional significance. Among the most influential are the sociometer, hierometer, and terror management theories. Each offers a unique perspective on why people strive for self-worth and how it shapes behavior and social interaction.Sociometer TheoryAccording to sociometer theory, self-esteem functions as an internal gauge of social acceptance. It...
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Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
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Self-esteem—an individual's overall evaluation of their worth—plays a complex role in psychological functioning and well-being. It is often associated with many positive traits, such as confidence, optimism, and perseverance. Individuals with high self-esteem typically experience better sleep, manage peer pressure more effectively, and report greater life satisfaction. Conversely, low self-esteem has been consistently linked with increased risks of depression, anxiety, and poor...
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Awe and humility.

Jennifer E Stellar1, Amie Gordon2, Craig L Anderson2

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Toronto.

Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
|September 1, 2017
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Experiencing awe, a profound emotion, cultivates humility by challenging one's worldview. This research demonstrates that awe promotes humility, countering negative self-focused traits.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Social Psychology
  • Emotion Research

Background:

  • Humility is a virtue that counteracts negative traits like narcissism.
  • The relationship between awe and humility requires further empirical investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To test the hypothesis that experiences of awe promote greater humility.
  • To explore the psychological mechanisms linking awe to humility.

Main Methods:

  • Correlational studies assessed naturally occurring awe and humility.
  • Experimental studies induced awe through various stimuli.
  • Mediation analyses examined the roles of appraisals and self-diminishment.

Main Results:

  • Awe-prone individuals exhibited higher self-reported and peer-rated humility.
  • Induced awe led to more balanced self-perceptions and acknowledgment of external factors.
  • Feelings of awe and self-diminishment mediated the awe-humility relationship.

Conclusions:

  • Experiences of awe can foster greater humility.
  • Awe challenges individuals' worldviews, leading to self-diminishment and increased humility.
  • This research provides empirical support for awe as a pathway to cultivating humility.