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Self-Stigma, Identity, and Co-Occurring Disorders.

Maya A Al-Khouja1, Patrick W Corrigan1

  • 1Department of Psychology, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.A.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Group identity reduces self-stigma in mental illness but not in co-occurring disorders. This study explored the four-stage model linking public stigma to self-stigma in these populations.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Psychiatry
  • Public Health

Background:

  • A four-stage model explains the link between public stigma and self-stigma.
  • This model is applied to individuals with mental illness and substance use disorders.
  • The study compares this model in individuals with co-occurring disorders versus those with a single diagnosis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess a four-stage stigma model in individuals with co-occurring mental illness and substance use disorders.
  • To compare the impact of group identity on self-stigma in individuals with single diagnoses versus co-occurring disorders.

Main Methods:

  • 366 participants with self-identified mental illness or co-occurring disorders were recruited via MTurk.
  • Participants completed measures assessing identity and self-stigma.

Main Results:

  • Higher group identity was associated with lower self-stigma in individuals with mental illness.
  • This association between group identity and self-stigma was not observed in participants with co-occurring disorders.
  • Limitations include a focus on mental illness identity only for the co-occurring group and sample limitations.

Conclusions:

  • Individuals with co-occurring disorders may prioritize identification with specific groups over others.
  • Findings suggest potential differences in stigma pathways for individuals with co-occurring disorders.