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This study introduces a technology-based safety protocol for intimate partner violence (IPV) research. It ensures participant safety and autonomy during data collection and communication in sensitive health studies.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Clinical Research
  • Technology in Healthcare

Background:

  • Research involving intimate partner violence (IPV) survivors requires stringent safety protocols.
  • Limited guidance exists for technology-based approaches in informed consent, data collection, and participant communication for such studies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To detail a safety protocol for an observational study on IPV, mental health, substance abuse, and HIV treatment adherence.
  • To present technological strategies enhancing participant safety and autonomy in research.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) telephone numbers and tablet-based screening/data collection.
  • Developed protocols for managing participants at risk for suicide or intimate partner homicide.
  • Implemented automated high-risk messaging and facilitated disclosure based on participant preference.

Main Results:

  • Technology and clinic partnerships created a safe research environment for IPV studies.
  • Tablet-based surveys offered practical and safety advantages for participants.
  • Most high-risk participants opted against sharing results with healthcare providers, highlighting the value of participant control.

Conclusions:

  • Technology-driven safety protocols can effectively support sensitive research with vulnerable populations.
  • Participant autonomy in data sharing is crucial, especially when managing high-risk disclosures.
  • Integrated technological and clinical approaches enhance safety and feasibility in IPV research.